建築資訊模型應用於碼頭設施之維護管理系統研究

The Study of Building Information Modeling Applied in the Pier Facilities Maintenance Management System

羅承頤(Cheng-Yi Lo)

指導教授 ： 林利國

國立臺北科技大學/工程學院/土木與防災研究所/碩士(2013年)

摘要

由於台灣位於海板塊交接處，地震發生頻繁，且經常遭遇颱風與暴雨侵襲，港灣設施在經年累月的遭受風浪侵蝕結果，極容易使碼頭設施材料發生老劣化以及結構受損之問題，當地震發生時將可能會造成設施的損壞，不僅使財物損失嚴重，更可能使航運貿易活動延宕停擺。為使碼頭設施能維持其服務機能與安全考量，須有一套完善的維護管理系統，方能確保航運貿易的順暢。
目前國內對於碼頭設施的檢測作業多仍停留在紙本作業，係由巡檢人員至設施現場檢測後以書面方式記錄，再將資料攜回輸入電腦內歸檔，如此來回作業不僅耗費人力與時間，更可能發生資料缺漏等問題，非但不符合環保訴求且缺乏工作效率。隨著電腦化的科學管理方式概念興起，建築資訊模型技術不僅可將圖形以立體方式呈現，更可輸入工程相關資訊，整合多項資料等功能。
本研究乃係將建築資訊模型技術導入於碼頭設施維護管理系統之中，將碼頭設施以立體方式呈現，便於讓檢測人員將檢測資料紀錄於建築資訊模型內，並可結合資料庫管理技巧，使相關決策人員能隨時調閱歷史資訊，達到即時化、便捷化的檢測作業目的；檢測人員也可更清楚得知設施樣貌與位置，透過智慧型手持裝置登入系統，進行即時的項目點選可減少繁複的資料彙整時間，節省資源與提升作業效率；本研究所建立之雛型系統經實際測試後，四位實測工程人員均認為可有效提升碼頭設施之管理效率。

關鍵字

碼頭設施 ； 維護管理系統 ； 建築資訊模型

並列摘要

Because Taiwan is located in Sea plate junction, frequent earthquakes and typhoons and heavy rains often encounter, harbor facilities in the long years of suffering storm erosion results, very easy to make the old terminal facilities material deterioration and structural damage occurred to the problem, when an earthquake occurs the facility may cause damage not only to property damage severe, more likely to cause delays in the shipping trade activities shut down. In order to be able to maintain its terminal facilities and service performance and security reasons, a need for a comprehensive maintenance management system in order to ensure a smooth shipping trade.
Domestic pier facilities for the testing operations still remain in the paperwork. To facilities on-site detection by inspection personnel recorded in writing, and then bring them back to the input into the computer archive, so back and forth to the job is not only labor intensive and time, and the possible occurrence of the problem of data gaps, not only meet environmental demands and lack of efficiency. As rise of computerized concept of scientific management methods, Building Information Modeling technology is not only a graphic three-dimensional presentation, more input project information, to integrate information from a variety functions.
This study is based building information modeling techniques will be introduced at the terminal facilities maintenance management system among the terminal facility to render three-dimensional, easy to let inspectors will detect the data recorded in the building information model, the database management techniques can be combined to make relevant decision-makers access to historical information at any time, to achieve real-time, convenient purpose of the testing operations; inspectors also learned more clear appearance and location of facilities, login to the system through smart handheld devices, real-time project tap reduce the complexity of data collection time, conserve resources and enhance operational efficiency; prototype system of the institute established by actual testing, four engineers were measured that can effectively improve the efficiency of the management terminal facilities.

並列關鍵字

Pier Facilities ； Maintenance Management System ； Building Information Modeling

參考文獻

4. 呂昱廷，碼頭設施維護管理系統之建構研究，碩士論文，國立台北科技大學，土木與防災研究所，台北，2009。

9. 財團法人臺灣營建研究院，營建知訊第347期，2011，pp.43-46。

22. 財團法人臺灣營建研究院，營建知訊第323期，2009，pp.10-18。

7. Asset Management, U.S. Department of Transportation, USA, 2002.

8. Deke Smith, Introduction to BIM, USA, 2007.