桌面上的指示領域

指示領域是透過語言學的觀點將空間量化的一種概念；此研究範疇已經在日本發展的非常完備，而國內卻少有此方面的研究。本研究利用實驗方式測量出漢語中的「這」、「那」所意含的桌面空間，描繪出領域的範圍，並對指示領域進行探討與比較。以實際空間透過情境模擬分別針對相對右邊及相對左邊中的個人型（無受話者）指示領域、對話型（有受話者）指示領域進行實驗，受測對象為32人（男女各16人），慣用手均為右手。經過卡方檢定分析得知：「這」指示領域在相對左邊的情況下，因慣用手側的桌面空間不受限制，故得到的領域面積大於慣用手側受到限制的相對右邊。桌面指示領域橫寬範圍，在個人型的情況下，不因受測者坐在桌子的相對右邊或左邊，而產生增加或縮減的變化。在受話者出現後，所有桌子的「那」指示領域的面積皆呈現增加的現象，「這」指示領域的面積則因受話者相對位置的改變而出現增減現象，故以個人型為主，受話者的相對位置會對個人型指示領域造成影響。所有數據皆顯示桌面指示領域不論在縱深或橫寬方面，領域的範圍皆超過桌面的1/2。

關鍵字

指示領域；指示代名詞；領域

並列摘要

Demonstrative pronoun territory is a quantitative research in space through the linguistic point of view. This area has studied very comprehensive in Japan. In contrast, it is lack of research in the area of domestic. We measure the desktop space that “This” and “That” contains it in Chinese through the experiment, and to draw the scope of territory, discuss and compare on demonstrative pronoun territory. Base on physical space through scenario to experiment with personal type demonstrative pronoun territory and conversation type demonstrative pronoun territory within relative right side and relative left side. A total of 32 right-hand priority subjects (16 males, 16 females). As a result of Chi-Square Test: In the case of relative left side, “This” demonstrative pronoun territory is unlimited in the desktop space of handedness side, so the area of territory is bigger than relative right side. In the case of personal type, the scope of horizontal width territory is unaffected by subjects sits the relative right side or left side of table. After interlocutor shown, “That” demonstrative pronoun territory of areas is appearing the phenomenon of an increase, on the other hand, “This” demonstrative pronoun territory of areas is appearing the phenomenon of increase or decrease because the relative position change of the interlocutor. Therefore by personal type primarily, the relative positions of the interlocutor have the influence to personal type demonstrative pronoun territory. All data shows the scope of demonstrative pronoun territory over the desktop one half on horizontal width or vertical depth.

並列關鍵字

Demonstrative Pronoun Territory ； Demonstrative Pronoun ； Territory

參考文獻

[22]林玉婷，個人桌面領域之基礎研究，碩士論文，國立臺北科技大學創新設計研究所，台北，2009。

[2]Hall, E. T. The hidden dimension. New York: Doubleday .1966.

[3]Jackendoff, R. Semantics and Cognition [M], Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 1983, p .210.

[13]French, N. R., C. W. Carter, & W. Koenig "The words and sounds of telephone conversations," Bell Syst. Tech. J., 9, 1930, p .290-324.

[14]Hayduk, L.A. Personal space: Where we now stand. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 1983, p .293-335.

國際替代計量

桌面上的指示領域

全文下載

主題瀏覽