透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.226.34.117
  • 學位論文

低溫聚醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)系熱熔膠中EVA的分子量對膠體熔解熱及機械強度的探討

The study of melting enthalpy and mechanical strength of EVA influenced by the molecular weight of low temperature EVA hot melt adhesive.

指導教授 : 芮祥鵬
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


本論文主要探討聚醋酸乙烯酯(簡稱EVA)系熱熔膠,通常以180~200℃的高溫操作加工使用。現鑒於能源取得不便,故計畫研究一能以較低加工溫度(約140~150℃)就能操作使用的熱熔膠取代之,但其機械強度特性需與原高溫加工的熱熔膠相近。 本研究發現,EVA的MI值越高,以DSC設備測得的熔解熱值會越低,但其機械強度特性卻隨之越差。而當以低熔解熱的EVA當配方基礎時,調整EVA與增黏劑的添加比例後,實驗得知兩者的比例不同對機械強度特性並沒有太大的影響。但最後改以添加結晶蠟的方式,當固定EVA的比例及改變蠟與增黏劑的比例後,在結晶蠟添加量為10%的配方時,可以得到機械強度特性的最大值,而其熔解熱亦會低於其他較低MI值之EVA配方的產品。

關鍵字

EVA 熔融指數 DSC 熔解熱

並列摘要


The paper is concerned about Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer(abbr. EVA) base hot melt adhesives (HMA), which is applied at high temperature between 180 to 200℃. Regarding to the short of energy, this study ‘s main goal is to develop a new hot melt adhesives applied by lower temperature (i.e. 140~150℃) and which can hold the similar prosperities as the traditional high-temperature-applicative HMA. This study presents that the higher melt index (MI) of the EVA, the lower of melting enthalpy and total strength. The strength is similar while we adjust the relative percent of the low melting enthalpy and tackifier; when we fix the ration of low-temperature-applicative HMA, introducing the crystalline wax and change the ratio of tackifier and wax. The maximum strength is obtained by adding10% crystalline wax, which has the lowest MI value of all low-temperature-applicative HMA products.

並列關鍵字

EVA MI DSC melting enthalpy

參考文獻


11. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 83, 719–725 (2002)
W.LAMPE;Department of Chemistry The Pennsylvania State University
14. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 63, 333–342 (1997)
17. ASTM D-2240 DUROMETER HARDNESS
19. ASTM D-1002 Strength Properties Of Adhesives In Shear By Tension Loading

被引用紀錄


孫藹莉(2011)。聚乳酸混摻EVA-g-MA與木質纖維之複合材料特性探討〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2011.00581

延伸閱讀