- 學位論文
小型斷路器應用於住宅大樓用電安全評估之研究
The Research on the Electricity Safety evaluation of Miniature Circuit Breaker Applied in Residential Buildings
摘要
隨著社會之進步及繁榮，國人對於生活之舒適與享受也相對提高，一些大型或耗電量較高之家電也應運而生，並在無形中也增高用電風險，而國人對生命之安全及價值已超過財產之重要性，對於發生火災時，因現場常常燒毀嚴重，在無法獲得明確之原因時，只好歸類於電線走火。因此，徹底了解用電安全跟火災之關係，並能確定是否因電線走火而造成，以及如何改善舊有電氣設備，提高用電安全成為目前重要之議題。本研究針對家庭之負載設備特性所使用之保護開關及其是否能夠完全做好保護者的角色，做深入之探討，並找出較有效之方法，以避免人員及財產損失，並期望能導入今後電機技師設計之考量。另一方面，也希望可以提供給機電維護人員對目前使用中的電氣設備做出改善，以提升既有配電設備之使用安全，同時促進有關單位修改適當之法令確保用電安全。
並列摘要
The advancement in living standards has made the daily more comfortable and brought more leisure items, such as large or highly power consuming household appliances, which also increase the electrical risks. The importance of life safety and value has exceeded the importance of property. When a fire occurs, the scene is often burnt severely, so that the cause of fire is often attributed to short circuit. Therefore, it is important is to know the relationship between electrical safety and fire, in order to determine whether the fire is caused by short circuit, how to improve the old electrical equipments, and improve the electrical safety. This study examines the protection switch based on the characteristics of household loading equipments and whether it can assume the protector well. Effective methods are proposed to avoid human and property losses, and can serve as reference for electrical technicians in the future. On the other hand, the findings can serve as a reference for electromechanical maintenance personnel to improve the present electrical equipments in service, so as to enhance the safety of the existing distribution equipments, and urge relevant units to amend regulations to guarantee electrical safety.