台北市小型老人養護機構安全及防災設施現況調查及因應對策之研究

The Survey on Database of Basic Information and Tactics for Security and Disaster Prevention of The Small-Scale Elder Long-Term Care Organization in Taipei City

林吳柱(Wu-Chu Lin)

指導教授 ： 林裕昌

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2007年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2007.00131

摘要

小型老人養護機構（以下簡稱養護機構）所安置的住民，是一般所稱的「避難弱者」；本研究欲瞭解既有養護機構現況之建築、使用及人員等特性，探討現況安全及防災設施，並以現況條件下就安全及防災觀點提出可行之因應對策。
由研究得知，養護機構現況防災特徵如下：
ㄧ、以水平動線而言，向外逃生通道不易確立，無法藉輪椅等輔具順利向外逃生；以垂直動線而言，服務人員僅能靠人力方式移動住民，向外逃生。
二、由調查可知住民與服務人員之比例超過1：1，以一般避難理論規範設計避難逃生設施，雖然符合法令要求但不符合住民安全上之需求。
三、場所內未設置火警偵測系統及偵煙式探測器，人員知曉火災發生之時間長，因而縮短安全避難時間，人命安全將遭受危害。
養護機構在安全及防災上之因應對策如下：
ㄧ、應採用『圍城』及『避難據點』之被動式防火設施，在安全區域內等待救援。
二、不論場所大小均應設置火警自動警報設備並設置偵煙式火警探測器，以即早偵知火災發生並發出警報訊息。
三、服務人員基本駐守人數應依避難據點配置檢討，以期在界限時間內完成避難。

關鍵字

高齡者 ； 養護機構 ； 圍城 ； 避難據點

並列摘要

Resident which placement in The small-scale Elder long-term care organization (to hereafter refer to as care organization), is "seeks asylum the weak one" which generally called；This research wants to understand present care organization the construction, the service condition and the personnel characteristic, and on is safe by present situation condition under and takes measures against natural disasters the viewpoint to propose feasible in accordance to the countermeasure.
Knew by the research, the care organization at present fire protection characteristic as follows:
一、 By the horizontal route, escapes the channel to outside not to be easy to be established，it is unable to use wheelchair or other auxiliary means smoothly escapes to outside.By the Vertical route,the service personnel only can depend on the manpower way to move Elder to escapes to outside.
二、 May know proportion of the resident and the service personnel by the investigation surpasses 1: 1.To generally seeks asylum the theory standard design to seek asylum escapes the facility, although conforms to the law requirement but not to conform to in the resident safety the demand.
三、 In the place has not established Automatic fire alarm equipments and somke dector，We knew the fire time is longer, will reduce safely seeks asylum the time, the human life safely suffers the harm.
The care organization in safe and takes measures against natural disasters the aspect in accordance to the countermeasure as follows:
一、 Should use passive form of fire control improvement the "the besieged zone" and "the serious disease area", waits for the rescue in the safety zone.
二、 No matter the place size should establish Automatic fire alarm equipments and smoke detector, that would be descry to the fire and send out an alert message in earlier period.
三、 The service personnel on duty should be allow for the serious disease area, hoped may complete flee in the deadline time.

並列關鍵字

Elder ； The small-scale Elder long-term care organization ； Besieges zone ； Serious disease area

參考文獻

[19] 黃進興、陳柏宏、許銘顯、林慶元，台北市安養機構高齡者水平垂直移動能力調查研究，中華民國建築學會「建築學報」，2007.03。

[21] 程金龍，高齡者住宅火災防制對策之初步研究，碩士論文，國立台北科技大學，台北，2005。

[22] 高士峰，集合住宅火害因子與防火評估之研究，碩士論文，國立臺北科技大學，台北，2004。

一、書籍

[1] 營建雜誌社編印，建築技術規則，營建雜誌社，2005。