綠能屋系統之研究開發

Research and Development of Green Energy House

簡詔群(Chao-Chun Chien)

指導教授 ： 卓清松

國立臺北科技大學/機電學院/機電科技研究所/博士(2011年)

摘要

本研究目的是最新型綠能屋節能系統之研發，本文由三個主要部份組成，太陽能發電系統產生電解水之研究、風力能傳動製冷製熱系統之建立、高效率太陽能熱水系統製造熱水之研發，最後將上述整合完成綠能屋節能之系統開發。
首先，應用太陽能發電系統，將室內冷氣機之蒸發器的凝結水及下雨時收集儲存之雨水，配合直流電解水系統，產生氫氣及氧氣。我們將氧氣作為室內新鮮空氣的補充，可以減少引進室外新鮮空氣而造成空調系統耗能。
其次，利用風力能傳動冷凍空調系統，直接將動能傳動開放式壓縮機，減少一般冷凍空調系統之電能傳動轉換成動能之效率損失。風力能促使冷媒於系統中循環，蒸發器之冷能可做為室內冷氣之應用，冷凝器之熱能可回收製造熱水儲存，可提供民生用水之熱能，即可使風力能完全應用。
再次，利用改良後之高效率太陽能熱水系統製造熱水，與熱泵所產生之熱水並聯儲存於熱水儲存槽，可作為洗澡、洗碗之熱水及烘衣機、烘鞋機、地板熱之熱源，及新型飲水機之熱能。
最後將以上所研發系統結合應用於綠能屋，以一般家庭而言，每月平均用電約600度，依據台灣電力公司公佈資料，每度電可減少CO2約0.637公斤。本研究所研發之最先進綠能屋，完全不用市電供給能源，常用電源只做為替代能源故障或供應不足時之備用能源，故每家庭每月可減少CO2約382公斤。在這個國際潮流新能源世紀下，世界各國都在推行節能減碳，創新能源的開發研究，正是本篇論文精神的價值所在，值得大力推廣。

關鍵字

綠能屋 ； 電解水 ； 風力 ； 太陽能 ； 節能減碳

並列摘要

This research aims at the development of the newest green house system. It contains three parts: the research of gathering solar system, the establishment of using wind power to make hot and cold system, and the development of making hot water with high effective solar system.
First of all, applying with solar system and direct current condensed water electrolysis turns condensed water in indoor air conditioner and water saving from raining into hydrogen and oxygen. This study makes use of oxygen us an indoor supply which decreases the waste of air-conditioning drafting air from outdoor.
Secondly, if employing wind power drive air-conditioning system which means kinetic energy drive open-end compressor, it may reduce the efficiency loss of transferring energy. Wind power facilitates refrigerant recycling. The cold energy of an evaporator may use for indoor air conditioning. The heat of condenser may recycle as hot water saving for daily use which may be applied for wind power.
Further, utilize hot water which is produced by improved high effective solar hot water system and by heat pump, and then save in hot water storage, which may be used as the energy for bathing, dishing, drier, and floor heat, as well as the newest drinking fountain.
Last, concluding all the system to Green Energy House. Families in general, the average monthly electricity consumption of about 600kWH, according to Taiwan Power Company reported information, can reduce the CO2 per kWH of approximately 0.637 kg. Research and development in this study the most advanced green energy house which does not need electricity supply energy. City power only could use as a substitute for energy damage or power insufficient, it can reduce CO2 per household per month about 382 kg. In today’s modern world, every country is proposing “saving energy and reducing carbon”. Creating new energy is the value of the study and the necessary issue.

並列關鍵字

Green Energy House ； Water electrolysis ； Wind ； Solar energy ； Saving energy and reducing carbon

參考文獻

[2] J. Tollefson, "Countries with highest CO2-emitting power sectors(tonnes per year), " Nature, vol.450, 2007, pp.327-327.

[3] S. Dunn, "Hydrogen futures: toward a sustainable energy system," Hydrogen

Energy, vol.27, 2002, pp.235–264.

[4] M. Datta, D. Landolt, "Fundamental aspects and applications of electrochemical microfabrication," Electrochimica Acta, vol.45, 2000, pp.2535–2558.

[7] Al-Amoudi, A., Zhang, L., "Application of Radial Basis Function Networks for Solar-Array Modeling and Maximum Power-Point Prediction," IEE Transmission and Distribution, vol.147, No. 5, 2000, pp. 310-316.