都市與全球化連結同時,進行都市水域空間改善與治理已是先進國家辦理都市再生的首要任務,其中水岸「遊憩設施」除了提供充足的休閒活動,更能帶動鄰近地區經濟發展,因此成為都市水岸規劃發展成功的關鍵因素。本研究以碧潭作為親水空間規劃的實證個案,主因在於台北縣政府為提升碧潭風景區之水岸景觀,於民國九十七年五月完成大碧潭再造計畫,但完工之後,民眾反應呈現兩極化,顯示仍有檢討改善空間。 本研究目的在於提出碧潭環境遊憩設施的現況課題與建議策略,擬定出符合使用者親水遊憩的規劃原則,以提供未來相關單位作為規劃參考。本研究首先以文獻回顧法,探討都市水岸規劃原則、遊憩設施與滿意度理論,並且收集碧潭風景區發展脈絡、再造計畫內容等,以彙整出親水設施類別與規劃原則;接著透過實地觀察法、問卷調查法來對實質環境設施滿意度因素進行分析檢測。 經由實證結果,本研究歸納出以下幾點分析內容:首先,研究顯示碧潭最不滿意的項目中,依序為「無障礙設施」、「商店街服務」、「遮蔭設施」、「安全救難、救護設施」、「停車場空間」等,以上設施可作為往後碧潭規劃工程的首要改善項目,增加使用者對於整體滿意度;其次考慮不同屬性使用者在親水遊憩設施使用上的差異性,並滿足不同使用者遊憩需求,有利增加其持續重遊意願;最後建議碧潭應規劃多樣化的親水遊憩設施、人文歷史水岸空間、生態綠廊、生態教育活動等,並且商家宜融合當地古早特色原則,提升碧潭整體內涵之優質水岸。
Improving and governance for urban waterfront is the regenerated primary task of the advanced country when city and globalization link at the same time. Recreational facilities offer the sufficient recreation activities and drive the economic development of neighboring area, therefore, it is a key factor of success of urban waterfront planning and development. Bi-Tan as the real example of water-accessible space planning of this research, the main reason is the people polarized that the Great Bi-Tan reform plan have make a self-criticism to improve space after Taipei county government had finished planning and improving scenic spot of Bi-Tan scenic area in May of 2008. The Proposes of this study are providing present situation subjects and improving strategies for recreational facilities of Bi-Tan scenic area, to draft planning principles which accord with user's water-accessibility recreational, as a planning reference for related departments in the future. To gather together classifications and planning principles for water-accessible facilities of this study, through literature review, to investigate the planning principles of urban waterfront, recreational facilities and satisfied theory, and development context and reform plan of Bi-Tan scenic area. Then through observed, questionnaire investigation method to analyze and measure for satisfied factors of environmental facilities. According to the experiment research, this study generalize contents as following: First, research shows that projects are not satisfied with: barrier-free facilities, service of shopping street, facilities of shelter, facilities of security, parking space. The above facilities can be used as a priority improving items for planning projects of Bi-Tan, increasing the user’s overall satisfaction. Second, consider the differences of difference users on the water-accessible facilities, increasing the willingness make tourists visit again. The final recommendations: Bi-Tan should be plan the variety of water- accessible facilities, the cultural waterfront space, ecological corridor, ecological activities of education, combining local and historical characters with store and promote the overall connotation of water-accessible space of Bi-Tan.