在全球化(Globalization)的趨勢與浪潮下,台商為了永續經營,西進中國大陸已是不可避免;2002年兩岸先後加入WTO成為會員國,中國承諾在2005年起將零售服務業市場全面開放,帶動台商與外資進入大陸市場。 在中國的法令下,中國的經營環境對外資投入大陸市場是有所限制的。許多受到保護、扶植的產業,過去外資是不能以獨資方式經營的,但這類的產業往往都充滿著機會。因此,進入模式的選擇顯得非常重要,2005年起中國正式對外開放大陸服務業市場;本研究分別就進入模式、進入障礙、文化認知差距、政治風險等構面,探討在中國加入WTO之後對台商服務業進入大陸市場的影響。 本研究選擇在大陸經營的台商服務業廠商為研究對象,進行訪談彙整資料發展出命題,得出下列研究結論: 1.台商零售服務業在中國加入WTO後仍採獨資為主合資為輔的進入模式。 2.法令制度仍是市場的主要進入障礙,中國加入WTO之後沒有顯著的影響。 3.文化認知差距方面,服務業屬於高接觸行業,中國加入WTO的影響並不顯著。 4.2005年兩岸互動雖有和緩,由於制度不變,台商服務業仍要承擔在大陸投資的地主國風險。
Under the globalization tendency and in order to manage a company forever, entering the market of mainland China was already the inevitable process for Taiwanese retailing industry. In 2002 both banks successively join WTO to become the member, China based on the equal reciprocal benefit principle, pledged will retail- service industry market comprehensive opening in 2005. This research from the resource base theory viewpoint, separately has the way, the industrial characteristic, the cultural cognition disparity, the political risk on the investment property rights and so on faces. The discussion joins WTO after China enters the mainland market to the Taiwanese retailing service industry the influence. This research is the exploration research, chooses in mainland investment Taiwanese retailing industry, after 2002 the Taiwanese enterprise and the foreign capital entry mode choice way under the WTO overhead construction the difference, draws the following research conclusion: 1.The main goal lies in adopts the sole ownership the property rights way management. 2.Cultural cognition disparity aspect, has not been joined China WTO the influence. 3.WTO well distributed lets the political risk draw close invisibly to in 2005 both banks interaction relations atmosphere unprecedented gentleness.