花蓮市地方永續觀光發展之研究

A Study of the Local Sustainable Tourism Development at Hualien City

李冠燁(Guan-Yeh Lee)

指導教授 ： 蔡仁惠

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2006.00194

摘要

隨著人們休閒需求增高，觀光產業成為世界各國普遍重視的無煙囪工業，其本質上需體認當地整體環境，確保觀光產業可繼續存在且不破壞所仰賴的資源。而花蓮地區自民國87年後便開始從事大量的觀光建構，但快速建構的商品化觀光，導致各個不同的觀光點有著相同的風格。因此，透過永續性的觀光方式來維護花蓮市的整體環境特色，成為未來花蓮進行觀光建構時所必須面對的首要課題。
本研究主要以誘導式結構（Heuristic Structure）理論及操作機制，透過觀光與永續發展理論、地方文化本質與花蓮在地資源相關研究整合，重新發現立基於花蓮市特有在山水間的生活、生產、生態及文化，並以永續觀光角度，歸結出花蓮市永續觀光的真實性與環境意義。
最後，推論出花蓮市在生活中體驗山海的整合性空間感知意象，將地方生活想像延伸至海岸緩衝帶，建構自體循環之生物棲地綠網、多重異化之水岸生活空間以及友善無礙的水平連續性行走空間。透過族群融合互助的永續經營模式，建立主體流動的文化展演舞台，並在主體感知誘導下發展歷史軌跡與資產保存，建立分享繁榮的協力平台，將其多元文化生活推展出去，形成整合自然與社會資本的運籌決策核心。進而推展體認環境意義的永續觀光教育，建立地方主體認同的環境倫理教育觀，讓觀光過程成為個人教育的深化與延伸，形成處處都重視環境的地方永續觀光形式。

關鍵字

永續發展 ； 永續觀光 ； 地方感 ； 生活模式

並列摘要

Accompanied with people’s requirements for leisure life, tourism industry has become a non-polluted industry generally respected by the world. To develop tourism industry, we have to realize the whole local environment, so that the tourism industry may be sustainable and not destroy the resources it depends on. Hualien Area has devoted in a large amount of tourism construction since 1998. But fast construction has made tourism commercialized, and leads to the result that different tourism spots have same style. So, how to conserve the whole environment characteristic of Hualien City through sustainable tourism has become the first important subject Hualien has to face when proceeding with tourism construction in the future.
This study is based on Heuristic Structure Theory and operation sequence, through integrating the tourism and sustainable development theory, the essence of Hualien local culture, and the related studies of Hualien local resources, to rediscover the particular life, production, ecology, and culture based on Hualien landscape, and to conclude the factuality and environment meaning of Hualien City sustainable tourism with a viewpoint of sustainable tourism.
In conclusion, Hualien City may be a place where people can experience the integrated space-perception-images between mountains and oceans in life and extend local life imagination to seacoast buffer zone. The city may construct a biotope urban green network with life cycle, a diversified waterfront life space, and a friendly continuity barrier-free pedestrian area. Through a sustainable management mode that different races cooperate with each other in unity, the city can construct a culture display stage of subject-flowing, develop history-tracks and estate-conservation induced by subject-perception, and establish a community collaboration interface sharing flourish, then popularize the diversified culture life to inform a management and policy decision center that integrates nature and social estate. And further, it can popularize the education of sustainable tourism that realizes environment meaning, found the environment-ethics education concept of local subject identity, make tourism course become the extend of individual education, then there can result a form of Local Sustainable Tourism that values environment everywhere.

並列關鍵字

Sustanable Development ； Sustainable Tourism ； Sense of Place ； Lifestyle

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