- 學位論文
店舖裝修期間室內空氣品質診斷與改善之研究─以某連鎖便利商店為例
A Study on Diagnosis and Improvement of the Indoor Air Quality during Store Decoration ─Example for the Convenience Chain Store
摘要
本文討論在裝修期間，所進行室內空氣品質五種氣體和二種粒狀物之數據測量，完成三個案例後，用實驗分析法及數據比對分析法，進行數據診斷；並以環保署公告之「室內空氣品質建議值」比對，提出改善建議，並於第四個改善案例完成後，與其他三個案例測量數據做分析比對，得到其改善效率。 本研究目的為：對於長期暴露於室內裝修施工場所之人員，應對其所處環境室內空氣品質狀況，做完整的說明；建議其重視自身的健康，並鼓勵減少不必要之室內裝修工程，避免使用有危害性之建材及接著劑，能在通風良好的環境中，從事室內裝修相關工程，在無害的健康環境中放心地工作。 裝修期間各項指標污染物濃度，可以用不同方法進行改善；不同的裝修工法與材料，直接影響裝修期間之室內空氣品質測量；裝修施工中之室內空氣品質，應該低於環保署標準建議值。本研究使用之改善方法，主要有以下四點： 一、使用不含甲苯的強力膠。 二、電鋸鋸台加裝集塵設備，儘量收集木屑及灰塵，勿任意飛散。 三、每日打掃乾淨並將垃圾清走。 四、施工現場保持通風換氣，直到所有人員離開。 所得到室內空氣污染物改善成果，有以下五點： 一、O3改善後下降率96/%。 二、PM10改善後下降率83%。 三、PM2.5改善後下降率72%。 四、TVOC改善後下降率53%。 五、甲醛改善後下降率43%。 希望藉此研究成果提供業界參考，並建議設計者、施工人員與裝修相關行業者，選擇裝修期間各種有利於改善室內空氣品質之裝修工法和材料，以維護室內人員健康。
並列摘要
This article discusses during the renovation period, and measured the five kinds of gases and two kinds of particulate matter.seven types pollution of the indoor air quality. Over the three times sampling, analyzed with laboratory and data analysis. And compare with the suggested IAQ threshold, and project on improvement of indoor air quality. The purpose of this study is: 1. To understand the interior designers during long-term exposure to decoration, and suggest them paid more concerned with their health. 2. To encourage them to reduce of unnecessary interior decoration, and avoid the building materials and adhesives which had hazard. To create well-designed and healthy environment. The decoration of the indicators during the concentration of pollutants, there are different ways to improve.A direct impact during the renovation of the indoor air quality measurements.Renovation construction methods and materials Decoration and construction of indoor air quality, EPA standards should be lower than the recommended value. To improve the method used in this study, there are the following four points 1. Use the glue without toluene. 2. Chainsaw saw the installation of dust collection equipment, try to collect wood chips and dust, do any flying 3. Daily clean up and trash away 4. Construction site to maintain ventilation, until all personnel to leave Indoor air pollutants to improve the Improving outcomes, the following five points: 1. O3 improve the rate of decline of 96%. 2. PM10 improve the rate of decline 83%. 3. PM2.5 improve the rate of decline 72% 4. TVOC improve the rate of decline 53% 5. Formaldehyde to improve the rate of decline 43 percent Expected this research could provide a suggestion for designers, construction and decoration workers to choose the building materials that had a benefits to indoor air quality and protect occupant from contamination.