地域文化與民居家具之研究—以金門為例

A Study of Relationship between Region Culture and Residence Furniture-- Case Study of Kinmen Island

李淑芳(Shu-Fang Lee)

指導教授 ： 陳殿禮

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/創新設計研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2010.00382

摘要

本研究旨在以地域文化探討金門民居家具之形式及裝飾語彙。研究樣本經由文獻分析、田野調查法並透過專家、匠師訪談等方式，共計185件樣本作為分析之基礎。其研究結果可知：
1.地域文化與家具形式方面：(1)坐具類：扶手椅椅背較方正，靠背椅則較柔和。凳之形式為無束腰。墩為鼓之樣式。(2)臥具類：以八柱形式架子床為主。(3)承置類：桌以祭祀桌、飲食桌為主；几以束腰且橫棖於上方者；神案則翹頭案居多；台主要為上層置物與設鏡屏，下方設抽屜者；盆架以四足式與六足式為主。(4)貯存類：衣櫃、碗櫥為主，衣櫃雙拉有抽屜，碗櫥則多高櫥。據文獻述及，祭祀桌案承傳閩南文化慎終追遠特質，此外，吃糜桌帶有當地飲食文化之特色。另樣本中繁複之花案原屋主皆為出洋客。
2.地域文化與家具裝飾語彙方面：(1)坐具類：椅凳之裝飾分佈在牙條，坐具類裝飾以植物類為主。(2)臥具類：床之裝飾分佈在床屏為主，以植物類最多。(3)承置類：桌案之裝飾語彙以博古器物為主，而架几為植物類。(4)貯存類：分布在上層櫃門，以植物類為主。本研究之家具器物圖案，蘊含閩南文化之儒家意涵。其家具藉由象徵，以企求平安喜樂。另神案與臉盆架，皆出現雕有國旗、黨旗之旗幟交叉圖案，以及老鷹圖案，驗證其受僑鄉文化之影響。

關鍵字

地域文化 ； 民居家具 ； 形式 ； 裝飾語彙

並列摘要

This study is for the purpose of discussing form and the decoration vocabulary for residence furniture in Kinmen by the region culture. The total number of 185 research samples by way of the literature analysis, the field survey procedure and penetrates ways and so on expert, master craftsman interview, take foundation of the analysis. Its findings are as follows:
1. Region culture and furniture form aspect: (1) seat grouping: The armchair chairback is upright, the chair is gentle. Form of the stool to not have the beam. The pillar is style of the drum. (2) bed grouping: By eight column form rack bed primarily. (3) receives sets at the kind: Table by sacrificial offering table, diet table primarily. several by beam, and touches horizontally in the place above. The god document looks up the document majority. Taiwan mainly with supposes the mirror screen for on stratification, underneath supposes the drawer. trough by four feet-like and six feet-like primarily. (4) storing grouping: The closet, the china cabinet primarily, the closet double pulls has the drawer, the china cabinet high cabinet. According to the literature mentions, the sacrificial offering table receives passes on the Minnan culture cautiously to offer sacrifices to ancestors the special characteristic finally, in addition, eats the broom corn millet table to have characteristic of the local diet culture. In another sample complicated flowered document original homeowner all for going abroad guest.
2.Region culture and furniture decoration vocabulary aspect: (1) seat grouping: Decoration of the chair, the stool distributes in the gear rack, the pillar periphery, the seat class decoration of plants the category of things primarily. (2) bed grouping: Decoration of the bed distributes in the bed screen primarily, plants the category of things to be most. (3) receives sets at the kind: Decoration of vocabulary table by well-informed in ancient learning utensil primarily, but puts up several to plant category of things (4) storing grouping: Distributes cabinet door in the upper formation, plants the category of things primarily.
In this study, the pattern of ancient utensils contains Confucianist meaning for Minnan culture. The furniture design is by the symbol in order to desire safety and pleasant. On the other hand, the findings that the credence and the washstand present the patterns of vulture and overlapping design between national flag and party flag confirm that Overseas Chinese district culture influence the furniture design.

並列關鍵字

Region Culture ； Residence Furniture ； Form ； Decoration Vocabulary

參考文獻

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