寵物共生理念落實於臺灣住宅環境之探討

Probe into the conception of Pet Symbiotic Application in Environment of Residential in Taiwan

周樺暄(Hua-Hsuan Chou)

指導教授 ： 蔡淑瑩

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2009年)

摘要

本研究旨於探討並釐清寵物共生對於人類環境心理與行為間之差異性，透過日本個案研究瞭解寵物共生住宅成功規劃設計之手法與策略，進而釐清寵物共生理念於臺灣住宅環境應用與落實之主要限制性因素，進一步探討居民接受認同程度並研擬因應之對策。首先透過文獻調查與分析及個案研究，進行理論基礎資料之重組內化與統整，經逐層過濾篩檢獲得寵物共生住宅之「規劃設計策略」共十五項；「規劃設計手法」共五十七項。再經由問卷調查與深度訪談，獲悉影響之主要限制因素為「環境衛生」（40.50％），其次為「噪音」（32.23％），次之為「氣味」（11.57％）。其中影響引進寵物共生住宅之主要因素為「造價成本太高」（15.87％）；其次為「本身不喜歡寵物」（14.81％）；次之為「管理費用太高」（2.65％）。此外，於環境心理層面變項在不同背景變項屬性間乃具顯著性差異，差異認同程度高達80.00％。而於臺灣住宅環境應用與推廣寵物共生理念之認同程度分析顯示，整體居民接受認同程度高達61.52％。鑑於此，透過研究結果針對限制性影響因素提出因應對策如下：「居民飼養寵物之限制因素」方面－（一）善盡飼主應盡之義務與職責；（二）室內裝修材質性能採吸音與隔音設計；（三）寵物專屬設備設計；（四）滿足寵物心理需求；（五）寵物教養與禮節訓練；（六）寵物身心健康關懷。「引進寵物共生住宅之限制因素」方面－（一）開發寵物相關之專屬設施與裝修設備；（二）強化環境共生教育之理念與觀念；（三）積極推廣寵物共生理念之意識與認知；（四）加強寵物專屬設備之應用方法宣導。「與寵物共生面臨之實質問題」方面－（一）完善之寵物軟硬體設備提供；（二）寵物支援服務設施規劃；（三）增加住戶間交流與互動。「居民對應用與推廣寵物共生理念」方面－（一）針對不同背景屬性之消費者需求進行規劃設計；（二）住宅環境規劃設計更多元化。綜合上述，本研究進行相關交叉分析後，歸納出十項研究建議與後續研究建議。冀望研究成果除了可供未來建商與相關單位、部門於推廣落實寵物共生住宅應用時，於建築環境規劃與設計上之參考依據外，進一步提升整體住居環境生活品質之質與量，促使臺灣朝永續發展之環境共生目標持續邁進。

關鍵字

寵物 ； 環境心理學 ； 環境行為學 ； 住宅環境 ； 寵物共生住宅 ； 環境共生

並列摘要

This research proposes to analyze the difference between environmental psychology and behavior to the mankind of pet Symbiotic, understand the success tactics that are planned and designed of the pet symbiotic residential through case study, and then distinguish the conception of pet symbiotic application and implementing in the main restricted factors that the environment of the residential in Taiwan, with further to probe into the acceptance and approval of degree of the residents, and the grind countermeasures. This research will first gather the theoretical of foundation materials in the reorganization through a relational document review and summarize, analyze and case study. Through seek out and synthesize, obtain pet symbiotic of residential that' planning and designing the strategy' have fifteen items;' planning and designing the tactics' have fifty-seven items. And then via questionnaire investigation and depth interview, obtain the influences of the main restricted factors that the first is' the environmental of sanitation'(40.50%), the Secondly is' the noise'(32.23%); the thirdly is' the smell'(11.57%). Among them, the influences of the main restricted factors of introduce into pet Symbiotic Residential is' the fabrication cost expensive'(15.87%); the secondly is' don't like pets by itself' (14.81%); the thirdly is' the height very much of administrative expenses' (2.65%). In addition, in the variable on psychological aspect of environment, have significantly difference among an attribute in different backgrounds, the difference and approval degree is up to 80.00%. And analysis in approval degree that the conception of pet symbiotic application and implementing in the environment of the Residential in Taiwan, Show that the acceptance and approval degree of whole residents are up to 61.52%. Through the result of this study, with influence of the restricted factors to propose the strategies as follows:
The dimension of restricted factors of the Residents raises pet:
1 .Do well and raise mainly due obligation and duty;
2 .The performance of the interior decoration material designs and uses of soundproof and sound insulation;
3 .Exclusive facilities design for the pet;
4 .To suffice the pet of psychological need;
5 .Training for the breeding and courtesy of the pet;
6 .Attentive to physical and mental health of the pet.
The dimension of the influences that restricted factors of introduce into pet symbiotic residential:
1 .Research and develop the relevant exclusive facilities and decoration equipment for the pet;
2 .Strengthen concept and ideas that the educational of environmental symbiotic;
3 .Popularize the consciousness and cognition of pet symbiotic of residential actively;
4 .Strengthen and guidance the pet of exclusive Facilities application method.
The dimension of the substantive problem with pet Symbiotic:
1 .Offer perfect software equipment and hardware equipment for the pet;
2 .Planning of the support service facility of the pet;
3 .Increase the exchange and interdynamic among residents.
The dimension of resident application and popularize that conception of pet symbiotic:
1 .Carry on planning and design to the consumer demand for different backgrounds attribute;
2 .The planning and design of the environment of residential to diversify.
Synthesize the above. After this research, conduct relevant alternate analysis, sum up ten items to suggest and propose with follow-up study. The research result to offer except on the building trader and relevant units, department while popularizing and implementing that pet symbiotic of residential application in future, reference basis on the building environmental planning and design, improve the quality and quantity of the whole living environment to dwell in further, with further towards environmental symbiotic of environmental development goal continuously in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Pet ； Environmental Psychology Theory ； Environmental Behavior Theory ； Environment of Residential ； Pet Symbiotic of Residential ； Environmental Symbiotic

參考文獻

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