因應即時電價之智慧型家庭電能管理系統

Smart Home Energy Management System for Real-Time Pricing

林謚翔(Yi-Shiang Lin)

指導教授 ： 姚立德

國立臺北科技大學/電資學院/電機工程系研究所/碩士(2014年)

摘要

近年來，由於全球暖化與氣候變遷的影響，如何有效地使用與節省家庭電力能源，已經成為一個十分值得探討的議題。若家庭住宅中的每一個設備都能夠被有效地操作及管理，則電力能源在地球資源有限的情況下即可被有效地使用及節省，在面對石油價格居高不下的情況下，間接導致電價居高不下，住宅用戶也勢必要做好電費管理，減少電費支出和經濟壓力。因此本研究著重在具有太陽發電系統及儲能電池之智慧型家庭住戶，提出線性規劃方法並依據即時電價來規劃住戶可控家電的使用時間分佈，在滿足住戶對個別可控家電的使用需求下，能使住戶的電費支出最低，達到能源有效分配及規劃，並滿足了節能省碳的目的。

關鍵字

家庭能源管理 ； 節能 ； 線性規劃 ； 家電排程

並列摘要

How to using and conserving the household electricity effectively becomes a very worth issue due to the effects of global warming and climate change in the past few decades. If each of devices in household operated and managed properly, the electrical energy, the limited resource of the earth, can be effectively saved. Since the price of oil goes higher and higher, the price of electricity follows the trend undoubtedly. Therefore, managing well in electricity in case to reduce electricity costs and economic pressures becomes an urgent need of residential users. This paper focuses on intelligent households with solar power generation systems and storage batteries. We designed a system which scheduling the time of the controllable appliances here based on linear programming approach and real-time household electricity. The proposed method can meet the demand in controllable appliances for household. It also enables the lowest household electricity costs, achieves efficient allocation and planning of energy, and meet the goal of energy conservation and carbon reduction.

並列關鍵字

HEMS ； energy saving ； Linear Programming ； appliance scheduling

參考文獻

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