- 學位論文
太陽能混元吸收式系統應用效益研究
Performance Analysis of Hybrid System of Solar Energy on the Absorption Chillers
摘要
自從人類開發太陽能應用技術以來，如何利用太陽能來提供冷卻及空調，以供食品儲藏和人類舒適生活需求，一直吸引著人們的注意力。尤其在亞熱帶及熱帶等太陽輻射充沛地方，太陽能冷房誘人之處，在於冷房負荷與太陽輻射幾乎呈現同步增減現象，亦即當冷房需求愈大（冷凍負荷愈大）時，往往也是太陽輻射越大之時。所以，太陽能冷房與加熱系統的合併運用，往往較單獨使用太陽能加熱來得效率高。冷凍空調在人類文明發明歷程上，佔有極為重要的角色。在已開發國家中，冷凍空調所消耗的能量，即佔相當比例，尤其在夏季期間，往往是造成尖峰用電主因。然而，隨著經濟成長和文明提昇，更加體認能源供給的有限和快速耗盡的危機，因此轉而對太陽能源利用產生極大興趣，而太陽能冷房技術即是其中重要一環。 目前太陽能空調尚未普及化，因此初置設備費較高，未來若能降低太陽能空調系統各部份組件費且改善效率，即可降低太陽能空調系統之設置成本。本文研究重點為各種太陽能空調系統之可行性，與有關太陽能集熱系統與製冷技術之聯結系統技術應用特點。
並列摘要
Since human civilization development solar energy application technology, how provides cooling and the air conditioning using the solar energy, supplies the food storage and the human comfortable life demand, always attracts people's attention. Especially in solar radiation abundant place and so on subtropics and tropics, The solar energy air condition system can have the unique benefit application, lies in the cooling load and the solar radiation nearly presents the synchronized fluctuation phenomenon, that is works as when cold room demand bigger (freezing load bigger) time, often also is the solar radiation is bigger. Therefore, the solar energy air condition with the heating system parallel application, the relatively independent employment solar heating system effectiveness for a period of time rate is higher. The refrigeration and air condition industry invention in the human civilization, holds the extremely important role. In has been developed a country, The refrigeration and air condition equipment consumes the energy, accounts for the very great proportion, especially in summer period, often is creates the peak to use electricity the principal factor. However, along with the economical growth and the civilized promotion, even more realizes the crisis which the energy supplies is limited and fast exhausts, therefore transfers but has the enormous interest to the solar energy use, but the solar energy air condition system technology is important link. At present the solar energy air condition system not yet universalizes, therefore initially sets at the cost of equipment to be higher, future if will be able to reduce the solar energy air-conditioning system various parts module to spend also the improvement efficiency, then will reduce establishment cost the solar energy air condition system. This article studies the key is feasibility of the different solar energy air-conditioning system, with related solar energy collection hot system and of conjugated system technology application characteristic refrigeration technology.