隨著各國經濟發展與生活水平提高,使得目前能源需求遽增,加上環境污染日益嚴重,使得先進各國積極尋求再生能源以解決能源短缺及環境污染的問題。再生能源中,以燃料電池和太陽能有不受自然環境因素影響、效率高、污染低等優點,其適用應用於低緯度的國家,故將成為未來的新興發電技術。 固態氧化物燃料電池(SOFC)、質子交換膜燃料電池(PEMFC)和熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池(MCFC)排出的廢熱可回收用於氣渦輪機或其他熱源驅動設備組成燃料電池汽電共生系統(FCCS)。故本論文係針對四種不同的發電系統特性為研究主題,藉以解析固態氧化物燃料電池、混元型太陽能系統、微型氣渦輪機、質子交換膜燃料電池、熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池、吸收式冷凍系統等混元型發電系統,以期發展出應用於商辦建築發電系統之最佳設計規劃。
As for economic development and the living standard have improved increasingly from every country, and make the energy demand rapidly at the present day; in addition, the environmental pollution is more serious, therefore, the well developed countries seek the recycled energy actively in order to solve the problems of energy resource shortage and environmental pollution. In the recycled energy resources, the fuel cell and the solar energy will not be influenced by the natural environmental factor; moreover, they could have advantages of high efficiency and the low grade of contamination; it is to apply to the low latitudes countries. Therefore, the fuel cell and solar energy will become the new and developing of generate electric power technology in near future. Moreover, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC), Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) and Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) will discharge the waste gas, and this gas could be recycling to use in the gas turbine; or in other heat sources equipments to make up the fuel cell cogeneration system (FCCS). Therefore, this thesis is directed to study four kinds of different characteristics of electricity generation systems, so as to Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC), hybrid solar energy system, micro gas turbine, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC), Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC), absorption refrigeration system and hybrid power generation system. We attempt to expand a plan with the best design of electricity generation system to apply on the commerce buildings.