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  • 學位論文

數位化學習歷程檔案內涵與架構分析之研究

Analysis of Scheme and Contents for Electronic Portfolios

指導教授 : 張基成
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摘要


學習歷程檔案具有目標化、歷程化、組織化、內省化等特質,學生必須有目的性地根據個人學習的過程,蒐集足夠的證據並加以規劃組織,以形成檔案的內容,並在過程中不斷地反省思考,以促使自己在製作與學習過程當中成為主動的學習者。而數位化學習歷程檔案則是「學習歷程檔案」與「多媒體發展」的結合,其在內容的選擇上除了原有對於學習歷程檔案的詮釋之外,理應藉重各種媒體的特性,加入更多的媒體資源、不同型式的資料等,以豐富其內容。因此,學生對於數位化學習歷程檔案內容項目的選擇、呈現以及有系統性的組織內容,更顯重要。 本研究旨在分析學生所製作之數位化學習歷程檔案之內涵項目與架構,並深入了解其檔案呈現格式、多媒體運用情形、主要項目、具體內涵,以及歸納數位化學習歷程檔案之目錄類型。 研究發現1.目前學生所製作之數位化學習歷程檔案之呈現方式,以PowerPoint居多;2.數位化學習歷程檔案必含有九大項主要內容項目,其中以呈現「成長或進步實例與證據」的學生最少;3.數位化學習歷程檔案內容項目內之資料內涵與呈現方式多元化,且多媒體的運用較偏重於靜態媒體;4.數位化學習歷程檔案的目錄類型,可分為「時間」、「課程單元」、「內容項目」、「作品」與「綜合型」目錄等五種,且學生較常使用「內容項目」、「作品」與「綜合型」目錄。 依研究結果針對實務應用與後續系統開發建議如下: 在實務應用數位化學習歷程檔案方面,應加強學生網頁與動態多媒體製作能力;「成長與進步實例證據」的蒐集有待提升;「半結構式」檔案適合進行評量,且擁有一定程度自主權。而在系統開發方面,「平台式」數位化學習歷程檔案的研發,具研究之必要性,並可參酙本研究結果提供更廣泛與彈性的功能;而「半平台式」數位化學習歷程檔案系統之開發,則建議其系統所支援之上傳格式應更廣泛多元。

並列摘要


There has been a sudden rise in interest in portfolios in higher education in Taiwan in the past decade. For the capabilities of realizing goal making, process representation, learning organization and reflection that portfolio possess, students are more engaged in the active learning process and reflection during the portfolio creation. Electronic portfolio refers to the infusion of multimedia into the portfolio creation, which incorporates the varieties of media resources with the conventional content production process. In e-portfolio creation process, learners’ abilities of item selection, presentation and organization are more critical to the success of portfolio creation and require more profound exploration. With the above in mind, this study intends to analyze the content items and structures of students’ electronic portfolios, to explore the presentation formats, media, items, contents, and table of content strategies students take advantages during their portfolio creation. The results suggest that: 1. Students in this study prefer the media format of presentation files (ppt) during their e-portfolio creation process. 2. Among the 9 major categories of portfolio items, students did not perform averagely in each category, and the category of “Evidence of showing development and progress” has the smallest share of percentage in this study. 3. There are more variety and diversity in students’ portfolio entries, but most of the multimedia formats are still static media. 4. Students incorporate different strategies when generating their table of portfolio content, the main 5 types students showed in this study include taking the order of “Chronological period”, “Lesson / Curriculum”, “Media format”, “Pieces of work” and “Mixed”. Moreover, the top 3 strategies is using “Content item”, “Pieces of work” and “Mixed” indexing order. From the results, we proposed several suggestions for future practices and system development: For practices of utilizing e-portfolio in classroom, more attention should be paid to students’ ability of website and dynamic multimedia creation. As for the content items, “evidences showing development and progress” is important and requires more emphases. “Semi-structural” portfolio is recommended since it allows appropriate evaluation and flexibility for both teachers and students. On the other hand, for the e-portfolio system development, the 5 main strategies of table of content that this study finds could contribute to the future development of e-portfolio platform to enhance the system features and also the capacities of supporting more multimedia formats in the future.

並列關鍵字

Electronic Portfolio Table of Content Entry Scheme

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


林俊宇(2010)。網路化檔案評量系統內反思機制及其對自我調整學習之影響〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-1902201015363600
巫珍妮(2011)。大專校院運用電子化歷程檔案於職涯輔導之規劃研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315230128

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