本研究探討接近不同姿勢的陌生人所需的人際距離。因為個人空間深受外在的外在物理的限制或是團體內的人際關係有所影響。環繞在人體中為的空間便是個人空間。人們總是盡量避免侵入到他人的個人空間,自己也會處於他人無法侵入自己的個人空間位置。究竟主動接近陌生人需要多少的人際距離才是適當的範圍。本研究加上姿勢進行探討,分為姿勢、方向、位置細項進行討論。 本研究使用止步距離法測量接近不同姿勢的陌生人所需的人際距離,在室內空間中,受測者接近不同姿勢下的陌生人,其測量出受測者與陌生人的距離。研究結果發現,接近不同姿勢的陌生人所測量出來的人際距離約介在81公分至151公分之間。就姿勢方面,發現受測者接近陌生人在躺姿時出現最大個人空間。就方向方面,當受測者從正前方、斜前方接近陌生人,比起其他三個方向,出現最大的人際距離。就位置方面,當陌生人在角落時受測者較不易接近所以出現最大人際距離。
This research aims to study the interpersonal distance when approaching to strangers with different postures. Personal space is defined as space between the surroundings and is impacted by external environment or interpersonal relationship. People tend to avoid others invading his own personal space, and are also restrained to other’s personal space. What is the most proper interpersonal distance between strangers? This study aims to discuss this issue in the perspectives of postures, direction and location. In the research, stop-distance method is used to measure the interpersonal distance when approaching strangers with different postures indoors. The result shows that the interpersonal distance is between 81cm to 151cm. In terms of postures, the subjects feel like having the largest personal space between strangers while lying down. Regarding direction, the largest interpersonal distance is discovered when the subjects are approaching strangers to the front or oblique front, compared to other 3 directions. As for location, the largest interpersonal space occurred while the strangers are sitting at the corner, where the subjects are less liable to approach.