台北市迪化街街屋火害因子調查與分析

Investigation and Analysis of fire hazard factors of housings at Dihua Street in Taipei

羅建智(Chien-Chin Luo)

指導教授 ： 林裕昌

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2009.00562

摘要

台北市迪化街1 段274號於97年3月12日發生火警。並波及鄰棟「270號歷史性建築物」、「272號歷史性建築物」、「276號」及「278號歷史建築」等。歷史保存區長條形街屋，一方面能維護歷史街區風貌、符合民國九十二年頒布實施之「台北市大同區大稻埕歷史風貌特定專用區細部計畫案」；另一方面，迪化街一段部分建築因屬於「歷史建築」或「歷史性建築物」不受建築法及消防法規範，且建物門窗、樓板、屋面結構多為木造、櫛次鱗比，發生火警極易延燒。
本研究以台北市迪化街一段117號、233號及272號為例，就預防火災、初期滅火、避難逃生、防止延燒、防火區劃、消防救助等分別探討。研究成果如下所述：
1. 可能火害因子：年貨大街、踩街、街道狹小救災不易、汽車停放、機車停放……等。
2. 火害發生模式：使用火源位置、無防火區劃、開口部非防火門窗及貫穿樓層區劃位置等。
3. 防災對策：街屋防災對策應優先考量保留原有風貌為主、防災計畫應著重於火災預防及早其階段感知設備、安裝適當消防設備。

關鍵字

長條形街屋 ； 迪化街一段 ； 防災 ； 火害

並列摘要

On March 12, 2008 No 274 on Section 1, Dihua Street, Taipei suffered a fire which also affected “historic building” No270, “historic building” No272, No276, and “historic building “No278. The street houses in the historic area preserve the appearance of the historic street and meet the “Detailed plan for the historic appearance special zone in Dadaocheng, Datong district, Taipei” implemented in 2003. However, because some of the buildings of Dihua Street are “historic buildings” they are not subject to building laws and fire standards. The doors and windows, floors and roofs are made of wood and the buildings are close together, meaning that a fire can spread easily.
Taking No 117, 233 and 272 on Dihua Street as examples, this paper discusses fire prevention, initial fire extinguishing, escape, prevention of the spread of fire, fire compartments and fire fighting and rescue. The results of research are as follows:
1. Probable Fire hazard factors: Taipei New Year Market, Street parade, the street is narrow and makes fire fighting difficult, with cars and motorcycles also parked.
2. Fire hazard occurrence mode: Fire source use location, No fire compartments, The opening is not a fire prevention door or window and passes through the floors
3. Fire prevention measures: The primary consideration for street house fire prevention should be preserving their original appearance. A fire prevention plan should attach importance to fire prevention and early stage fire detection equipment and install suitable equipment.

並列關鍵字

street house ； Section 1 ； Dihua Street ； Fire prevention ； Fire Hazard

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