- 學位論文
智慧型選擇風力能、太陽能、市電能之切換設計與研製
Implementation and Design of Intelligence Choiceness for Wind、Solar 、 Market Electric Energy
摘要
本研究係基於能源漸枯竭的現況，期望全民響應減少燃料能源，發揮聚沙成塔的精神，以尋求替代能源的真正出現。即針對本國位居亞熱帶地區，擁有先天充分的日照和海洋對流風之關係，加上政府大力推動太陽能、風力能等替代能源，促使學術界在替代能源有不少的研究成果與文獻發表，若能全民一致至的將風力能、太陽能、市電安裝於各用戶且能依序選用。當風力能夠用時，就優先使用它。當風力能不足時就自動選用太陽能，若風力能、太陽能均不足以使用，就提供市電讓用戶可正常運作。如此必然可節省龐大的燃料能源之耗損。但這自動選用一定要達到智慧型的判斷，才不至發生用電的危險，故本研究主要目的在設計全方位自動化的能源選用。 數位化的時代是目前的狀況，利用數位邏輯閘來控制電源的選擇，將是本研究的第一目的。由於電源的有與無是可以做數位處理，透過邏輯電路的判斷，便可自動依序選擇何種電源了。但電源的供應並非完全合於0和1的數位化，在考慮到更嚴謹的誤差值>5%時才自動切換能源，讓電源供電更為有彈性和實用性的考量下，就以單晶片(PIC)組合語言來做智慧型的判斷，這是研究的第二目標，當然也是較有完整性和安全性的考量。以上兩種研究架構均以理論分析及實驗結果證明其可行性。
並列摘要
This Study is aimed at convincing citizens to lessen the consumption of the existing traditional energy to lengthen its using time for the energy is going to be used up. By way of this study, we can be able to waiting for an appearance of some newly developed energy to substitute the traditional energies. Taiwan Island is located in the weather zone of semi-tropic area. Naturally, we have full energies like sun shine, ocean energies, wind power. As a result of our government did futher the development of energy, we have carried on those substitute energies studies. If all citizens can construct such systems like wind power, solar energy, and traditional electricity together in their houses. Then, when the wind power can fully meets their first class,. When wind power is weak, then, solar power becomes the next good option. If above those energies mentioned are all week, then, we can select to the traditional energy, electricity as family’s power source. By this way, we sure that a big amount of energies will be saved. But the switch between these three types of energies should be operated under a very sophisticate and intelligent computerized systems. If these systems are operated well, that will minimize the happening of danger. Accordingly, this study’s goal is centered on designing all directional and automation options of energies. We are in a digital era now. And using logic gate to control the options of electricity sources will be the first goal of the study. On and off of electricity can be taken care of by digital system. Via the judgment of digital ckt. and the switch ckt. of different kinds of energies supply will go orderly. But the supply of energy can not be entirely consistent with digital logic. When we face strictly the inaccuracy> 5%, we can use a chip（PIC）that is an assembly language to make intelligent judgment. That will make power supply more flexible and practical. This is the second goal of this study. We also have the consideration of more integrity and safety. Above those two frameworks mentioned will be testified by both theories analysis and lab experiments to assure their viability.