精密手工具結構創新設計與專利分析之研究-以A公司之直立式壓接鉗為例

Innovative Design and Patent Analysis of Precision Hand Tools Structure – Using Vertical Compression Clamp of Company A as an Example

李訓呈(Hsun-Chen Lee)

指導教授 ： 陳雙源博士 ； 黃廷合博士

國立臺北科技大學/機電學院/機電整合研究所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

在全球化競爭愈來愈激烈下，台灣大多數的中小企業從事製造代工（OEM），大量生產的中低階產品皆被中國大陸取代，手工具產業也不例外遭此命運。目前少量多樣的設計代工（ODM）較能生存，但如不創新研發，也將遭到被淘汰的命運。因此如何選擇適當的創新研發策略也是企業必須思考的議題。而升級的前提必須做詳細的技術分析，從全球的專利分析中了解企業的未來立足點，著手新產品的開發，已是刻不容緩之課題。
以手工具中直立式壓接鉗為研究對象，然而新產品開發的過程繁瑣，影響因素眾多，本研究嘗試分析研發成功的關鍵，說明如何整合應用資訊。本研究的內容包含專利文件、檔案等次級資料的收集，專利的檢索，個案的研究分析。依據所得資料，綜合現有理論與個案的實證及文獻相互分析比較，並對專利檢索之專利文件完成專利摘要表，收集相關的專利的資訊資料後，藉由專利侵害判斷過程，著手比對A公司之創新結構設計差異性進行比較的方式，確定建構創新之產品結構不侵權。本研究提出了一個結合專利資訊與創新設計流程，以系統化的方式，結合設計技術矩陣、專利侵權判斷法則、專利迴避設計策略，讓設計者經由本研究所發展的創新設計流程，產生僅針對既有專利的部分技術作創新，而仍能達成原有功能的創新設計架構，達到減少專利侵權之風險。
本文完成了壓接手工具在中華民國台灣地區，公告專利檢索與分析，並編製完成專利分析表，提供產品開發在創新機制上的建議。基於本研究所整理之專利資訊及專利侵權判斷流程來探討產品結構創新設計，針對競爭者已受專利保護之產品或技術進行專利迴避設計，是本研究論述的重點。

關鍵字

手工具 ； 專利分析 ； 專利檢索 ； 迴避設計

並列摘要

Under globalization increasing competition, The most of company Original Equipment Manufactures (OEM) in Taiwan, mass production of the low-end products are being replaced by mainland China, the hand tools industry is no exception suffered the same fate, At present, a small number of diverse Original Design Manufacture (ODM) can survive, but if not innovative research and development, will be eliminated fate. Therefore, how to select the appropriate R&D strategy is to think about business issues. While the upgrade prerequisite to do detailed technical analysis, from a global patent analysis to understand the future of enterprise standpoint, Begin development of new products, it is imperative the issue.
Vertical hand tool crimping pliers object of study, however, new product development process, many factors, this study attempts to analyze the key to the success of the research and development, explains how to integrate application information. This research consists of patent documents, files and other secondary data collection, patent search, analysis of case studies. Based on available information, the integration of existing empirical and theoretical literature and case analysis and comparison with each other, and the patent search patent files to complete the patent summary table, collecting information related to patent information, patent infringement by judgmental process, started the company than on the A The innovative structural design to compare differences in the way, determine the structure of building innovative products infringement. This study proposes a combination of patent information and innovation and design process in a systematic way, combined with design matrix, determine patent infringement law, patent design strategy for designers through innovative design developed in this research process, producing only for part of the patent for both technical innovation and still achieve the original feature innovative design structure to reduce the risk of patent infringement.
This completed compression clamp tool in the Taiwan, publication patent search and analysis, and preparation of complete patent analysis form, providing innovative product development mechanism in the proposal. Based on the consolidation of patent information and judgement processes of patent infringement by exploring innovative design, the product structure for competitors have patent-protected product or technology patent evaded design, is the focus of this research.

並列關鍵字

Patent analysis ； Patent survey ； Hand tools ； Design around

參考文獻

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