- 學位論文
偵煙感知器專利分析及TRIZ方法技術創新運用
Patent Mapping and TRIZ Innovative Design of Smoke Detector
摘要
火災屢次均造成程度不一的損失與無數家庭的破碎。本論文主要目的是將目前最廣泛使用的火警偵煙感知器，做一個充分的專利分析及 TRIZ 技法運用找出適切方式，利用 TRIZ 進行專利迴避，以締造更多有創意的專利，提高企業獲利能力。一方面可節約研發經費，另一方面能防止日後的專利侵權訴訟成本支出。 綜觀海峡兩岸「偵煙感知器」專利件數中，目前是以中國大陸發展較為積極。雖然開發約晚十至十五年，但由分析顯示專利數仍然在遞增當中，屬於成長期階段。反而在中華民國臺灣方面，由於中華民國臺灣廠商普遍認為消防器材屬於傳統產業，所以國內電機、電子相關人才大都往半導體、高科技產業發展，因此如果要以中華民國與中國比較，大陸反而比較容易找到相關研發人才。中華民國除人才難求，外加上近年來石油上漲帶來的通貨膨脹，在人事成本及物料高漲的競爭環境下，很難跟中國大陸相抗衡。 本論文完成了偵煙感知器專利分析，在中華民國以及中國大陸地區公告專利檢索與分析，並繪製完成專利地圖提供建議。並提供未來中華民國在偵煙感知器的建置上以 TRIZ 方法技術創新運用，完成一專利迴避設計的範例。
並列摘要
Fire often causes certain levels of losses and innumerable families breaking. The major goal of the essay is, with the present fire-alarm smoke detector that is in the mostly widespread use, making a full patent analysis and the TRIZ technique utilization to discover the appropriate way and to avoid the patent infringement. By means of this, we can create more innovative patents and enhance the profit ability for enterprises. On the one hand, it may save the research and development funds as well as prevent the potential disbursement in lawsuit owing to the patent infringement thereafter. In view of the numbers of the patents concerning the article “ smoke detector ” in cross-strait study, at present the development in mainland China is playing an active role in this domain even though nearly ten to fifteen years late. The analysis shows its development in growth and has been continually rising in the numbers of patents. On the contrary, in the aspect of the Republic of China (Taiwan), the manufacturers generally consider the fire equipment as a traditional industry. Most of the profession’s talents tend to work for the fields of semiconductor, and high-tech industry. As compared, it is easier to find the related talented persons in Mainland China rather than in the Republic of China (Taiwan). In addition, the Republic of China (Taiwan) is facing the crisis of price inflation due to petroleum rise in the recent years. Moreover, the human affairs cost and the material increase surged upward. All these make it hardly to compete with mainland China. The essay completed the patent analysis of the smoke detector. It provides the announcement of patent retrieval and analysis in the areas of Republic of China (Taiwan) and mainland China, and designs the patent map to make valuable suggestions. With the innovation of the TRIZ method, it will provide a model for the future establishment in Republic of China (Taiwan) for the way to avoid the patent infringement.