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  • 學位論文

護理人員之文化敏感度及相關因素探討

Cultural Sensitivity and Related Factors Among Nurses

指導教授 : 廖媛美

摘要


本研究為一橫斷式研究,採用結構式問卷調查法,包括基本資料及翻譯修訂為中文版之Chen與Starost(2000)文化敏感度量表(Intercultural Sensitivity Scale;ISS)。以170位醫院護理人員為對象檢測量表之信度與效度,更進一步探討醫院護理人員文化敏感度。結果如下:信度方面,中文版文化敏感度量表之Cronbach’s α 係數為.894,各分量表之Cronbach’s α 係數介於.691至.827之間。顯示中文版文化敏感度量表具有良好的信度。在效度方面,本研究量表CVI平均值為0.92,各專家之內容效度指數介於0.83至1之間;由驗證性因素分析進行的建構效度檢測,則可能因為樣本數量不足而不盡完善。 醫院護理人員文化敏感度量表總分平均為87.15分(SD=9.939),指標分數為72.625分,顯示醫院護理人員的文化敏感度屬於中上程度;次量表部份以互動信心次之得分為最低、互動參與度為最高;醫院護理人員的英文能力以及多元文化經驗都和文化敏感度有關,而其他基本屬性並不會影響文化敏感度。 本研究結果可提供醫院護理人員之文化敏感度現況,及影響文化敏感度之相關因子,將來亦可做為醫院護理人員在職教育課程設計之參考,強化醫院護理人員文化照護能力,以提供不同文化族群文化適切性之健康照護服務。

並列摘要


Cross-sectional survey method was used to exam the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of Intercultural Sensitivity Scale. Cultural sensitivity and related factors among hospital nurses were also examed. A total of 170 valid questionnaires were completed by nurses working at a hospital in Taipei. Study questionnaire included (1) personal characteristics; (2) The Chinese version ISS which was originally developed in English by Chen and Starosta (2000). SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Satisfactory reliability of The Chinese version ISS was supported by Conbach’s alpha coefficient being .894. The range of expert validity for items in The Chinese version ISS is between .83 and 1, which shows an acceptable validity. The average score of hospital nurses’ cultural sensitivity of 87.15(SD=9.939), shows that hospital nurses have good intercultural sensitivity. Language ability, particularly in English and multi-cultural experiences are the two factors that shows related to levels of cultural sensitivity in nurses.

並列關鍵字

Cultural Sensitivity Nurse

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