高齡者生活品質智慧型維護系統—資料載入與展示程式之自動維護機制

Automatic Maintenance Mechanism of Data Load and Presentation Programs for an Intelligent Maintenance System for the Quality of Life of Elderly

王恩琦(En-Chi Wang)

指導教授 ： 林志麟

元智大學/資訊學院/資訊管理學系/碩士(2002年)

摘要

資料倉儲的應用對現今的企業而言，是不可缺的競爭利器。以往，資料倉儲的建立，所面對的大多是某個特殊領域，而領域內的資料源已完整定義且資料源本身也保持相當的穩定性。然而，這種保持固定性與穩定性資料源的資料倉儲應用方式，可能因為隨著資訊種類的增加而需有所改變。面對結構變動的資料源，資料倉儲必須適當地調整綱要，且在有限的時間內，修改相關應用程式。如何避免應用程式因頻繁的資料源結構變動，程式設計師需時常改寫程式的工作，甚至做到使應用程式獲得變動資料後即能自我調整，便成為一個重要且有趣的議題。本研究所探討的高齡者生活品質智慧型維護系統，即是上述情況的一個案例，為了因應這樣的狀況，在研究中提出資料源樣版模組這樣的概念模型，並以Meta Data機制、XML與UML技術，來設計與掌握一項新的資料，從資料的定義、傳輸、儲存到展現的整合型資料倉儲系統機制，期能有效地管理維護資料源結構改變所導致系統開發、程式重新撰寫與資料倉儲綱要的變動，並以資料載入與展示程式之自動維護機制來達到系統整體自我維護的目的。

關鍵字

高齡者 ； 資料倉儲 ； Meta Data ； UML ； XML

並列摘要

The application of Data Warehouse is the most inevitable and competitive method for the enterprise nowadays. At the old times, the establishment of Data Warehouse was for some specific areas in which the source of data had been defined completely and had stability. However, the application of the Data Warehouse to the maintenance of the stable and steady data source probably could change by the increase of every kind of information. Facing to the unstable construction of the data source, Data Warehouse must properly adjust schema. It is needed that Data Warehouse revises the related project in a period of limited time. It becomes an interesting and important issue that the program do some self-adjustment after the program receive the changing data, and avoid designer revise the programs.
The research is to examine “An Intelligent Maintenance System for the Quality of Life of Elderly”, which is the case I mentioned above. In order to handle this situation, this research provides the concept model of data source template module and with Meta Data function, the technology of XML and UML to design a new set of data. Building an integrated data warehouse system, and controlling the definition, transportation, restoration, storage of data. The research expect can effectively manage the revised program and the alteration of Data Warehouse schema.

並列關鍵字

Elder ； Data Warehouse ； Meta Data ； UML ； XML

參考文獻

[8] 陳正生，”社區老人憂鬱疾患之身體狀況”，高雄醫學大學行為科學研究所碩士論文，2000。

[13] 黃麗玲，”社區獨居老人身體、心理及社會功能之探討”，高雄醫學大學護理學研究所碩士論文，2000。

[26] 蕭自宏，”智慧型自動化步行復健輔助系統”，國立中正大學電機工程研究所碩士論文，2000。

[31] Celler, B.G., Earnshaw, W., Ilsar, E.D., Betbeder-Matibet, L., Harris, M.F., Clark, R., Hesketh, T., Lowell, N.H., “Remote Monitoring of Health Status of the Elderly at Home. A Multidisciplinary Project on Aging at the University of New South Wales”, International Journal of Biomedical Computing, Vol.40,1995, p147-155.

[32] Christos Faloutsos, M. Ranganathan, and Yannis Manolopoulos, “Fast Subsequence Matching in Time-Series Databases”, ACM SIGMOD, 1994.