以UML為基礎的軟體程序模擬架構

UML-based Software Process Simulation Framework

王冠生(Gun-Sen Wang)

指導教授 ： 范金鳳

元智大學/資訊學院/資訊工程學系/碩士(2000年)

摘要

模擬軟體發展程序最主要的目的在透過模擬幫助管理人員衡量資源投入績效產出之狀況。在本論文中，發展了一軟體程序模擬的通用架構，此通用架構不僅可適用於不同的模擬方式，還可以很方便讓我們直接轉成物件導向的軟體發展程序的模擬。
本模擬首先以IEEE/EIA 12207的執行程序為主，再使用統一模型語言的工具，並將建構出軟體程序的模型。最主要的好處是利用以前已制定完整的標準來瞭解軟體程序的內容，並以此為參考，提出一套以UML表達的模擬架構，再加以細緻化，如此，我們便可以很容易轉換成我們想要具有通用性的軟體程序模擬工具。最後，我們希望以此軟體程序模擬，來分析影響專案品質的各項因素，並釐清相關議題（在此我們以是否採用IV&V之議題為例），可供給軟體專案管理人員參考。

關鍵字

統一模型化語言 ； 驗證及確認 ； 獨立驗證及確認

並列摘要

The most important goal of the simulating software development processes is to help the manager to measure throughput during simulating processes. In this thesis, To develop a general structure of software process simulation. It is not only suitable for different simulation methods, but also make us easier to transfer it into object-oriented and software development processes.
The simulation is based on the implement process of IEEE/EIA 12207, and we use unified model language to constructing the software process model. The major advantage is that we can make use of the completely formulated standard to understand the software process content. Based on the standard, we can bring up a simulation to present structure using UML, and refined it. Also, it is easier to transfer to the general software process simulating tools. Finally, we hope the software development process simulation can analysis the factors influencing the project quality, and clear up the related subject. we take example using IV&V or not, this can provide reference materials for the software project manager.

並列關鍵字

UML ； V&V ； IV&V

參考文獻

[1] Marc I. Kellner, "Software process simulation modeling: Why? What? How? ", Elsevier Science Inc, 1999.

[2] Shinji Kusumoto , “A New Softawre Project Simulator Based on Generalized Stochastic Petri-net”, Proceeding of 19th International Conference on Software Engineering, pp 293-302, 1997.

[3] Chi Y. Lin, “Software-Engineering Process Simulation Model(SEPS)”, J. SYSTEM SOFTWARE, 38, pp.263 — 277, 1997.

[4] Dale Karolak, "Software Engineering Risk Management", IEEE Computer Society, 1999.

[5] David M. Raffo, Joseph V. Vandeville, Robert H. Martin, "Software process simulation to achieve higher CMM levels", Elsevier Science Inc, 1999.