因應RoHS 指令的綠色設計 管控系統建構

Construction of a Green Design Management and Control System for RoHS

王鈺婷(YU-TING WANG)

指導教授 ： 宮大川

中原大學/工學院/工業工程研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200900657

摘要

對於日益破壞環境生態的電子電機設備，歐盟國家於2003年2月開始陸續公佈及
制定相關規範的危害物質限用指令（Restriction of Hazardous Substance, RoHS）、廢
電機電子設備指令（Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, WEEE）及使用能源產
品生態化設計指令草案（Eco-Design Requirements for Energy Using Products, EuP）
等三項指令。三項指令中，以RoHS指令對台灣電子資訊產業的衝擊較為顯著，且已
於2006年7月正式開始實施，這項指令使經濟型態以出口導向的台灣資訊電子產業系
統廠，面臨現代產業競爭與供應鏈體系的另一波衝擊。雖然國際大廠與大部分系統
廠已有因應RoHS指令之相關措施，但經由訪談生產電腦為主之二間系統廠後得知仍
有改善的空間；而部分系統廠則未完全妥善及積極因應，因此，符合RoHS指令與客
戶環保方面的要求是企業不得不面臨的必要課題。
隨著社會不斷的進步，人類的生活品質與水準不斷的提升，產品的設計不再只
是依功能取向為設計目的，為迎合消費者多變的需求以及環保意識的抬頭，將產品
對環境衝擊的影響納入產品設計中已是大勢所趨，且「設計管理」為綠色供應鏈體
系重要的一環，若管控未逮，其影響層面恐擴及產品最終品質。因此，本研究以資
訊電子產業之系統廠為主要對象，從產品生命週期「有效控管」著眼，界定管控綠
色設計為主要範疇，參照GPMS-HSPM管理制度之特性，提出可彈性因應符合RoHS
指令的綠色設計管控系統之參考模式，提供已導入綠色設計之系統廠做改善原有作
業流程之建議，並給予尚未完全妥善及積極因應綠色設計管控之系統廠參考，接著
再透過統一塑模語言（Unified Modeling Language, UML）的使用案例觀點和流程觀
點，展現綠色設計管控系統之作業流程及功能。最後，藉由系統分析文件、資料庫
模型分析及設計使用者介面以做示範性簡介，做為相關產業建構新系統或改善原系
統之比較參考，期望利用綠色資訊分享與透通性確保既有的競爭力，並解決系統廠
因應不同國際大廠產品規範差異所衍生的作業困難，積極地形成新的競爭優勢。

關鍵字

危害物質限用指令（RoHS） ； 設計管控 ； 統一塑模語言（UML）

並列摘要

Europe Union (EU) published environment protection directives like “Restriction of
Hazardous Substances (RoHS),” “Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)”
and “Eco-Design Requirements for Energy Using Products (EuP)” and applied them to
electronic products. RoHS directive have been carried out since July, 2006. Among these
3 directives, RoHS has a greater impact on the export-oriented electronics industries in
Taiwan. According to interviews with two system manufacturers, they have figured out
strategies for RoHS directive; however, improvement can be expected. But some other
system manufacturers have not actively responded to RoHS and worried that whether
their suppliers can implement the green product management or not. Thus, compliant to
RoHS directive and demand for green issues become a necessity for enterprises.
As technology advances, the needs for life quality and standard perfectness also
increase. Product design is no longer function oriented. An irresistible general trend to
involve environmental impacts into product design is thus formed when consumers have
ever changing demand and are more aware of environmental protection. Design
management, as an essential part of this green supply chain, has even greater influence
on the quality and life of products. Therefore, this thesis targets on system manufactures
in info-electronics industries, focuses on effective management on life cycle of products,
and defines green design management. A reference model of the green design
management and control system based on GPMS-HSPM is developed. Proposals are
made to improve the existing working flow of those system manufacturers that have
already adopted green design, and to those system manufacturers that have not completed
or well-prepared for green design control. Through Use Case View and Process View of
Unified Modeling Language (UML), this thesis also demonstrates the work flow and
functions of green design control system. Finally, system analysis documents, database
model and user interface are demonstrated for related industries in building a new system
or bettering the existing one. We hope this reference model can ensure the
competitiveness of systems manufacturers, solve their manufacturing difficulties
generated from differences of products specifications regulated by customers, and bring
new competence and advantages.

並列關鍵字

RoHS ； Control Design ； UML

參考文獻

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