無線網路架構之智慧型消防資訊系統

Wireless Network Structure Base Intelligent Fire Control Information System

翁仁芳(Jen-Fang Wung)

指導教授 ： 詹前隆

元智大學/資訊學院/資訊管理學系/碩士(2004年)

摘要

近年來無線通訊網路技術標準，無不以個人網路為目標，加上各種電子產品技術不斷更新，產品體積也越來越小型化，使得原先價格居高不下的無線網路產品，普及到家庭應用方面，讓人們隨時可以享受無線資訊網路所帶來的便利，因此國際電機與電子工程學會（IEEE）的一項新標準IEEE 802.15.4，主要目的是使無線通訊擴及價格低廉的應用設備，包括工業和家用的感應器和開關，以及智慧標籤和標誌、互動式玩具、以及庫存追蹤等。
本研究主要目的是要建置一套以無線網路為架構的智慧型消防資訊系統。當火警感測器偵測到火災發生時，即透過遠端感測器上的OSPF路由協議，透過無線網路，將資料傳送到消防資訊系統上，系統此時會利用語音及逃生指示燈，提供火場人員逃生指引，並在螢幕上顯示火警發生位置圖及顯示相關消防設備之連動，同時自動透過語音報警。在消防資訊電腦收到火災訊息同時，會從資料庫中搜尋該火場之位置圖、消防設備設置圖及其相關資料等，透過傳真傳送到消防隊上，供消防隊搶救火場之重要參考。
本系統採用無線網路方式，平時除了擴充容易外，還有容易維護的優點，更可供管理人員即時掌控建築物消之防狀況，在火警時並可自動正確的判斷火場位置，提供相關人員逃生相關資訊，以達到火警的人員有效逃生目的，降低生命財產的損失。

關鍵字

IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee ； 無線網路 ； 消防安全設備 ； 消防資訊系統 ； OSPF

並列摘要

Wireless communication network technical standard comes every year to enter, regard personal network as the goal invariably, enable people to enjoy the wireless facility brought of information network at any time, so a new standard IEEE 802.15.4 that international electrical machinery and electronic engineering are learnt (IEEE ), the main purpose makes the wireless communication expand and cheap application equipment, including the inductor and switch of industry and family expenses, and, and the stock is followed the trail of etc. in intelligence label and indicating , interdynamic toy.
This main purpose of research is to take a set of intelligent fire control information systems taking wireless network as structure of construction. When the detecting device of fire alarm detects and examines to the fire taking place, namely through carrying OSPF route agreement on the detecting device far, through wireless network , convey materials to fire control at the information system , system will utilize pronunciation and flee for one's life the indicator lamp at this moment, offer the personnel of the scene of a fire to flee for one's life to guide, and show on the screen that the position picture takes place and show the moving of relevant fire-fighting equipment in the fire alarm, report to the police automatically through the pronunciation at the same time . Information computer receive fire information at the same time , will search position picture , fire-fighting equipment structure chart and relevant materials ,etc. of the scene of a fire this in database in fire control, convey to the fire brigade , the important reference for the fire brigade to rescue the scene of a fire through the fax.
This system adopts the wireless network way, the fire control state of the building that suitable for administrative staff's controlling immediately, offer the scene of a fire flee for one's life information when fire alarm , let person of the scene of a fire flee for one's life effectively, reduce losses of the lives and properties.

並列關鍵字

IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee ； wireless network ； the safety devices of fire control ； the information system of fire control ； OSPF