In this thesis, a new probe of two-way optical component network analyzer is proposed. Combined this new probe proposed in this thesis with commercialized network analyzer, one can measure the S11,S12,S21,S22 parameters of optical devices with fast two-way measurement. Traditionally, if one would like to measure the four S-parameters of two-port optical devices, the devices should be disconnected and put in the opposite direction to test again during the measurement procedure. We can improve such convention and reduce the human errors induced by the disconnection in this thesis. In the application, we use three types of ring filter as our test samples. Comparing the numerical and experimental results, we find two results have good coincidence.