隨著中央政府一連串重大衛生政策的實行與改革,造成醫院面臨前所未有的考驗與衝擊,尤其是在總額預算制度實施後,有限的醫療資源使得醫院的獲利空間逐漸縮小,直接影響到醫院的財務狀況,其高階管理者亦面臨相當大的挑戰。因此,如何在生存競爭壓力之下,擬定具有競爭優勢的經營管理策略,以增進醫院的財務績效,同時兼顧醫院的目標、醫療品質及病患滿意,實為醫院高階管理者的挑戰之一。 本研究係提出一個以平衡計分卡為基礎的醫院主管資訊系統雛型架構,首先透過文獻探討方式歸納平衡計分卡各重要構面及關鍵績效指標,並將台灣醫療產業常用之品質評鑑指標納入;再者,以高階主管資訊系統理論為基礎,規劃具彈性的平衡計分卡建構程序與績效管理方法,並利用權重來表達平衡計分卡各構面及績效指標對於整體平衡計分卡的貢獻度;此外,提供於現行平衡計分卡之下,可依據不同特定目標,衍生出次級平衡計分卡(Sub-BSC),以符合暫時或短期策略目標之需求,解決醫院可能必須同時實行兩套以上不同的品質策略管理活動的問題。最後,結合網路技術,發展以網頁為主的醫院高階主管資訊系統,透過友善的操作介面及功能,協助醫院高階管理者即時監控醫院各項績效表現、有效取得管理決策所需資訊,以輔助醫院進行策略發展及危機應變處理。
The implementation and reformation of the important national health insurance policy by government makes hospitals confront unprecedented challenge. Especially after the implementation of Global Budgeting System, limited medical resources reduce hospitals’ revenue and influence hospitals’ financial condition. Therefore, under competitive pressure, to promote hospitals’ financial performance, to reach the mission of hospitals’ goals, to medical quality and patient satisfaction simultaneously, senior managers need to plan strategies that have competitive advantages. The research proposes a prototype of a hospital executive information system framework based on the balanced scorecard. First, we collected the major performance indicators of the balanced scorecard by literature review, and also gathered the quality accreditation indicators used by Taiwan healthcare industry. Second, we designed a flexible process and performance management tool of the balanced scorecard based on the literature of Executive Information System. Besides, we used weighting to represent the importance of performance indicators of the balanced scorecard. Furthermore, according to specific objectives, this prototype allows sub-BSCs to be derived from current balanced scorecard in order to satisfy temporary or short-term strategic objectives. Finally, through friendly web-based interface and easy of use functions to this prototype system will enable hospital senior managers to monitor the performance outcome immediately, to gain the effective information needed for decision making and to assist strategy development.