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  • 學位論文

台灣面板產業發展與競爭策略之探討

Research of the Competitive Strategies on the TFT-LCD industry in Taiwan

指導教授 : 李伯謙
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摘要


1997年台灣面板產業透過與日商技術合作,開始大規模的投資大型TFT-LCD面板產業。從投資到快速的達成量產,並在市場佔有率上迅速的超越日本,預計2004年下半年將取代韓國成為世界第一,再一次證明台灣廠商卓越的製造與管理能力。 TFT-LCD面板產業發展至今已經歷了三次的液晶循環,先前各機構均預測2003年五代廠導入後,將再度因產能過剩造成市場供需失衡。由於低估五代廠的難度,實際上各主要領導廠家都花費9~12個月的時間才達成量產。在此同時,面板領導廠家運用液晶電視做為調節產能的避風港,此外LCD監視器市場的替代性需求持續增溫,加上2004年上游原料持續吃緊,使產能無法正常開出,面板價格穩定中小幅上升,各家廠商獲利暴增,前景突然看好。 2004年Q3起由於第六、七代廠的陸續導入,實際的試產狀況仍不明朗。但是市場上由於液晶電視價格偏高,未來展望不明確的疑慮,使投資者對面板產業的未來又再度蒙上陰影。 由於TFT-LCD面板產業屬於高整合度的產業,重要的原料與零組件掌握在少數的大廠手上。展望面板產業未來的發展,仍存在著許多不確定的因素,難以精確的掌控。本研究透過分析台日韓面板產業發展的過程,回顧台灣面板產業成長的歷程,嘗試找出面板產業未來發展可能面臨的挑戰與障礙,試圖找出因應的策略,以祈能較精準的掌握產業發展的風向球。

並列摘要


Since 1997 Taiwan companies started to invest the TFT-LCD panel industry through the technical transfer from Japan. Within 4 year, the market shares of Taiwan taken the place of Japan and became the 2nd. It’s expected that Taiwan will challenge the No. 1 with Korea by the end of 2004. In this highly complicated panel industry, Taiwan has proved again its outstanding capability in the area of mass production and management. TFT-LCD panel industry had been three Crystal Cycle of oversupply. In 2003, all leading agencies predicted that after the coming of the 5th generation production line, the oversupply might happen again. But the trail run of all these 5th generation production lines lasting for nearly 9 months to 1 year, and its yield rate still lower than expectation. Meanwhile with the help of new product of LCD-TV and the booming demand for LCD-Monitor, all the TFT-LCD panel industry began to earn big money. The tight supply of key components pushes the price of TFT-LCD panel higher. From 2004 Q3, the new 6th and 7th TFT-LCD generation production line in Korea, Japan and Taiwan will start to trial run. At the same time, the LCD-TV market expends slowly by the high price. With all these unclear messages raise the worry about the future of the panel industry. Since the supply chain of TFT-LCD are very long, complicate and most of the key components controlled by big supplier from Japan and USA. This study traces backward the development of the Japan, Korea and Taiwan’s panel industry, trying to find out the potential problems, obstacles and to figure out the possible strategy which might help the Taiwan TFT-LCD panel industry.

參考文獻


1.鄭永祥、趙清煙,我國顯示器產業的大未來,工業技術研究院光電工業研究所(88)。
17.光電產業發展現況與趨勢,拓樸產業研究所,2003年9月。
25.黃素莉,「台灣TFT-LCD廠商對關鍵零組件之統治結構」碩士論文,2003年。
26.蕭慕荊,「TFT-LCD產業策略群組廠商之關鍵成功因素探討」碩士論文,2004年。
2.工研院電子所,TFT-LCD產業之競合與經營型態分析,1999年8月。

被引用紀錄


張慈恒(2007)。台日韓TFT-LCD產業競爭優勢之研究-以友達、夏普、三星為例-〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2007.00309
黃萬欽(2006)。台灣面板產業發展與競爭優勢之探討〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2006.01067
魏振吉(2007)。動態能力生命週期實證研究---以友達光電公司為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200700890

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