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  • 學位論文

應用遺傳演算法於倉儲批發量販業之賣場設施佈置問題之研究

A Study on the Hypermarket Layout Problem Using Genetic Algorithm

指導教授 : 胡黃德
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摘要


近年來大型量販店在台灣地區的發展非常迅速,但各賣場的佈置方式,都是以其經驗法則來做規劃。日本的量販業者發展了一套概念性之理論,稱為「磁石理論」。其內容是在商品配置規劃時,在吸引消費者眼光的地方配置適宜的商品,以引導消費者逛完整個賣場。本研究之目的為應用設施佈置的量化方法,並配合磁石理論來建構賣場的佈置模式。本研究以部門間的關連性及標準化流量做為佈置評量的依據,並應用遺傳演算法發展一啟發式解法,再利用田口方法來找出賣場佈置的最佳參數組合。經由本研究之模式求得的佈置方案,將可供量販業者在配置賣場部門時作為參考的依據。

並列摘要


Recently, hypermarkets grow up rapidly in Taiwan. However, most layouts of these hypermarkets are planned empirically. The hypermarket managers in Japan developed a conceptual theory, called “magnetic theory”. The goal this theory is to guide consumers into the hypermarket and put the goods in the proper place where they can attract the consumers’ attention. We proposed a layout model, which was constructed by facility layout planning under magnetic theory. This study utilized both relationship and normalized flow between departments to evaluate hypermarket layout. We utilized genetic algorithm procedure complied with. Taguchi method was to find the best design parameters. The results of this study can provide the hypermarket managers good advices during the planning of hypermarket layout.

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