台北縣蘆洲市大囍市社區火災模擬研究

Fire Simulation and Analysis for Da-Xi Community

林詩綱(Shih-Gan Lin)

指導教授 ： 林誠興

元智大學/工程學院/機械工程學系/碩士(2006年)

摘要

台灣土地狹小，人口稠密，所以居住建築物逐漸往上發展，提供住宅的建築

物愈蓋愈高。因為高樓住宅的發展，火災的防範更顯重要，而居住民眾的防火知

識也應隨著環境改變而加強。家用住宅內部多為易燃裝潢材質，火災容易形成擴

展性延燒，而消防設備不足，往往是造成人命與財產損失最重要的原因。

本研究針對位於台北縣蘆洲市大囍市社區建築火災案例，利用區域模式

（Zone Model），並且改變各種不同參數來分析建築物之火場變化，並利用

其結果：上層溫度、氣層高度、CO濃度之結果作為逃生時間之依據，並提

供相關單位參考與改善的方向。

關鍵字

區域模式

並列摘要

Because Taiwan is a small country, the density of population is getting
higher and higher. For the reason, the residential buildings are getting
higher. Advance of high building, so precaution of fire is an important
work. Meanwhile, the fire-fighting strategy should be implemented when
the living environment changes. Lacking of fire-fighting equipments and
knowledge often cause huge loss of human life and property.

This thesis use the CFAST codes to simulate dynamic response of
important thermodynamic variables during actual fires for Da-Xi
community. The impact of several fire protection equipment, strategies and egress time on the fire dynamics are reasonably evaluated.

並列關鍵字

Zone Model

參考文獻

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【5】W.K. Chow,“Study on the Flashover Criteria for Compartmental Fires”,Journal of Fire Sciences,vol.16,no.5,pp 95-106,1998.

【6】W.K. Chow,“An Approach for Evaluating Fire Zone Models”,Journal of Fire Sciences,vol.16,no.5,pp. 25-3,1998.

【7】M. Luo,“One Zone or Two Zone in the room of Fire Qrigin During Fire？The Effects of the Air-Handling System”,Center for Environmental Safety and Risk Engineering ictoria University of Technology P.O. Box 14428,MCMC,1997.

【8】G. Cox, and S. Kumar,“Field Modelling of Fire in Forces Ventilated Enclosures”,Combustion Science and Technology,vol.52,pp 7,1987.