運用UML、DoD AF及XML技術分析國軍現行系統

Using UML、DODAF And XML to Analyse Current Army's Information System

周令珊(Ling-Shan Chou)

指導教授 ： 劉俞志

元智大學/資訊學院/資訊管理學系/碩士(2006年)

摘要

國軍辦公室自動化與資訊化已行之有年，歷年來各單位資訊系統之開發均以使用者需求為導向，著重作業流程與資料結構分析，嚴重缺乏整體性架構與長遠規劃。此外，各系統間缺乏共通性交換平台，無法有效發揮資訊化優勢與提升行政作業效率。
為有效整合現行資訊系統及彈性運用資訊建設投資，本研究提出以美國國防部架構框架(DoD AF)為主的架構分析，探討現行國軍作業環境整體運作流程，範圍包括：人事作業、公文作業、主財作業、補保作業以及編裝計畫作業等項次。將各系統間資料流、關聯性及共通性特質藉由UML圖示及XML技術展現與定義，除可作為資訊系統軟體實作基礎，更可讓系統開發於整體分析階段更臻完備。

關鍵字

架構框架 ； DoD AF ； UML ； XML ； 物件導向

並列摘要

The office automation (OA) and information have been implemented in ROC Army for years and every ROC Army unit uses the orientation of user-requirement for its MIS development method which extremely emphasizes operation procedure and analysis of data structure but lacks integrated framework and long-term planning. Moreover, the common exchange platform is so shorten among the systems that systems can not get information superiority and promote administration efficiency.
In order to integrate existing MIS systems effectively and use the investment of information infrastructure more flexibly, this research offers a structural overview which is based on the framework of DoD AF, and discusses the entire existing administration environment of ROC Army from the viewpoint of ROC Army working procedure. The scope includes personnel, document, logistic and organization operation. In this research, it shows the data flows, relations as well as the common characters among systems by using UML charts and, furthermore, uses the analysis, component definition of XML technology to be the fundamental of MIS software. Eventually, the system development reaches the ideal status during analysis phase by taking advantage of these methods.

並列關鍵字

Architecture Framework ； DoD AF ； UML ； XML ； Object-Oriented

參考文獻

[1] DoD Architecture Framework Working Group. “DoD Architecture Framework Version 1.0 Volume I: Definitions and Guidelines”. 2004.

[2] DoD Architecture Framework Working Group. “DoD Architecture Framework Version 1.0 Volume II: Product Description”. 2004.

[3] DoD Architecture Framework Working Group. “DoD Architecture Framework Version 1.0 Deskbook”. 2004.

[4] Cecilia Mascolo, Wolfgang Emmerich, Hermann De Meer. XMILE: “An XML based Approach for Programmable Networks”. Dept. of Computer Science University College London. 2001.

[9] J. Voas. “Maintaining component-based systems”. IEEE Software, 15(4):22–27, July/August 1998.