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  • 學位論文

變更輪班制度對於員工工作適應與工作績效關聯性之研究-以TFT-LCD製造廠為例

A Study on the Relationship of Shift Work Change to Employees’ Work Adaptation and Performance - a Case Study of a TFT-LCD Factory

指導教授 : 蔡啟揚
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摘要


TFT-LCD產業具有資本與技術密集以及產業環境瞬息萬變等特性,因此雇用員工多採行以24小時接力賽的輪班制度方式,使機器不停運轉。由於近來面板產業受金融海嘯之波擊,本研究個案公司面對過剩人力之情況下採取變更輪班制度,然而,輪班工作本就易使員工因為工作時間不規則造成生理與心理不適應,導致對工作的不滿意與生活的不適應。故本研究以TFT-LCD面板廠之生產輪班技術員為對象,探討由三班二輪制變更四班二輪制的輪班同仁其工作適應及工作績效的影響差異。 本研究正式問卷共發放375份,有效問卷315份,有效回卷率為91.83%,並以獨立樣本t檢定和單因子變異數、相關分析與多元階層迴歸,來進行員工工作適應與工作績效間之關聯分析。經由實證研究結果發現: 一、變更輪班制度後之個人屬性對於工作適應存在顯著差異。 二、變更輪班制度後之個人屬性對於工作績效不存在顯著差異。 三、變更輪班制度後在工作適應與工作績效上呈現正相關,具有顯著的互動影響關係,其中以工作適應對工作績效的預測能力較高,因此對於輪班制度的改變首要為提升員工的工作適應。

並列摘要


The TFT-LCD industry is capital and technology-intensive, and it faces a fast-changing environment. As a result, 24-hour, continuous manufacturing process is usually adopted. Affected by the recent financial tsunami, the case company is confronted by the problem of excess manpower and decided to adjust the shift pattern. It is known that rotating work shift usually causes employee adaptation difficulty, physically and psychologically, and leads to work dissatisfaction and life adaptation problems. This research studies how the change of shift pattern from “three on, one off” to “two on, two off” affects work adaptation and performance of shift operators. In the conducted survey, 375 copies of questionnaires were issued. 315 copies were collected as valid, which gives a valid response rate of 91.83%. Independent samples t-test, single factor variation analysis, and multiple hierarchical regression analysis were performed. Major findings are shown as follows: 1.There is a significant difference in individual properties with respect to work adaptation after shift work change. 2.There is no significant difference in individual properties with respect to work performance after shift work change. 3.There is a positive correlation between work adaptation and performance after shift work change. In addition, work adaptation has higher predictive power to performance. Therefore, improving work adaptation of operators after shift work change is top priority.

參考文獻


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