In this thesis, we build up a precise model to describe the optical characteristic of white LEDs based on YAG phosphor. The modeling parameters include scattering model, absorption coefficient and transfer coefficient. We simulate light scattering in YAG phosphor with Mie scattering based on Monte Carlo ray tracing. The simulation includes the optical behaviors of blue lights and yellow lights. The experimental measurement results are applied to figure out the modeling parameters. Since the absorption and emission of the phosphor is a function of incident wavelength, we introduce a β factor to increase the accuracy of phosphor simulation.