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  • 學位論文

洗腎病患治療中伸展運動之參與動機與阻礙因素之研究-以龍潭敏盛洗腎中心為例

The motivations and obstructed factors of stretched exercise during Hemodialysis treatment-A Study in Longtan Min-Sheng Hemodialysis Center

指導教授 : 李弘暉
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摘要


2007年研究者參與國外透析中心主管參訪台灣透析醫療中心交流活動時,發現國內透析病患於透析治療中多以看電視、發呆及睡覺打發時間,而不耐久候者則煩躁不安,甚至要求提早結束透析,與國外腎友於透析治療中能採坐姿,自在閱讀書報,或執行伸展運動,輕鬆面對透析治療情形截然不同。從而在2008年4月至2008年12月於本透析中心起草與推動「洗腎病患治療中伸展運動專案」,期望引進國外經驗,對在本院接受長期洗腎之病患們增添與融入運動的機會,以減輕透析中不適情形、提升自信心及增加與工作人員間的互動關係;針對第一線護理工作同仁期望藉由工作中帶領腎友執行透析中運動,將陪伴腎友執行運動視為工作中重要的一部分,同時自己也能放下手邊工作增加身體活動的機會,建立上班中規律運動的習慣。因此,本研究以在龍潭敏盛洗腎中心接受規則洗腎病患中,配合度達60%以上的病患人數為研究對象,研究目的是探討洗腎病患治療中伸展運動之參與動機與阻礙因素。 研究發現影響病患做運動的原因,其中比例佔最高的是病患參與度差(49%),其次是醫師評估後暫時不適合做運動 (18.4%),生理因素不適合作(17.8%),病患沒辦法做運動又沒有人員協助(8.1%),醫師查房(2.6%),其它(4.1%);而影響護理人員做運動的原因,歸類整理得知,護理人員準備下一班用物(27.8%),醫師查房(18.9%),查房後處理事項:拿藥(18.8%),抄報告/寫病歷單張/輸TSN(10.3%),參與或態度不積極(7.6%),病患緊急病況處理(6.1%),病患雜事支開(4.6%),個人事務支開(4.0%),護理人員身體不適(1.9%)。經本研究分析後,分別針對病患與護理人員提出對策,執行後病患與護理人員的運動比例提升,此說明本研究之成果可實際運用至洗腎病患治療中,增加洗腎之醫療品質。

並列摘要


When the researcher attended a Taiwan Hemodialysis Medical conference with foreign colleagues on 2007. I found out that most patients watched TV, to be in a daze or take a nap when they were waiting for the treatment. Some patients asked to end this treatment earlier because they didn’t have the patience in waiting. This situation is difference from foreign hemodialysis patients; they felt really comfortable and did some stretching during the treatment. From April to December 2008, we started to promote 「Extending and Sporting during hemodialysis treatment」, we expected to introduce those difference concepts to our patients. We hope that our patients can have more changes to do exercise during the treatment to decrease the un-accommodated feeling, increase the confident and improve the interaction between staff and patient. Furthermore, staff cultivated their own exercise by promoted this new progress to patients. Therefore, this research aims at patients whose participate level is higher than 60%. The research object is to find the motivation for doing exercise during treatment. This research found out some reasons that effect patients to do exercise. The highest ratio is low participate (49%), and then are temporary unsuitable to do exercise by doctor’s evaluation (18.4%), physiology unsuitable (17.8%), patient can’t do exercise by their own, and got no one can assist (8.1%), doctors visit patients (2.6%), and others (4.1%). The factors that affects staff to do exercises as follows, nurse prepare materials (27.8%), doctors visit patients (18.9%), to do list after visit patients (18.8%), writing reports and TSN (10.3%), negative attitude (7.6%), emergency case (6.1%) ,handle patients’ stuff (4.6%), handle personal stuff (4.0%), staff feel uncomfortable(1.9%). Based on research conclusions, we found out some methods for patients and staff in order to motive them to do more exercise. Those strategies indeed increased the ratio of doing exercise from both patients and stuff.

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