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  • 學位論文

探討台灣筆記型電腦的獨特競爭優勢

Notebook in Taiwan's unique competitive advantage

指導教授 : 徐學忍
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摘要


本論文主要是在探討台灣筆記型電腦產業的獨特競爭優勢:隨著時代的變遷,及資訊產品使用者習慣的改變;資訊產品經歷了一連串的演進,其中筆記型電腦由Desk-Top 的個人電腦(PC) ,演進至可攜式的行動電腦(Lap-Top),最後演變至目前的可攜式筆記型電腦( notebook)。在整個演進過程中,由於台灣筆記型電腦相關產業的不斷努力,及在層層技術關卡的突破下,終於在1999年產量超越日本,擠身世界第一,約占全球總量的49%(日本約為40%),並成為全球最大的筆記型電腦主要的生產國,同時也開啟了我國兆元產業的蓬勃發展。 台灣無論在研發設計、製造生產能力、上下游供應鏈整合及全球運籌能力等,皆已成為執世界牛耳之首,並且持續在各方面的優勢之下,更進一步的獲取全世界各大品牌大廠的代工訂單,舉凡知名之品牌廠,皆是台灣代工廠的囊中物,令台灣筆記型電腦廠商屢屢創出貨量新高。 近幾年來,由於各大品牌廠採取低價政策,縱然台灣筆記型電腦廠商仍處於亮麗的高成長率與高市占率,但為因應品牌客戶端降價的要求,致使台灣筆記型電腦廠商在獲利上無法隨著出貨高成長率而獲利倍增,反而卻讓台灣筆記型電腦的代工業者陷入低利潤的微利時代,台灣的筆記型電腦廠商在如此嚴峻的挑戰及艱難的經營之下,紛紛尋求能讓台灣的筆記型電腦業者,持續成長及增加獲利的策略。因此在2001年在台灣政府政策的開放之下,初期允許低階筆記型電腦至中國大陸生產,如此在人工成本部分便可降低,其次為進行全面的供應鏈上、下游之垂直整合,以獲取更低的原物料成本。 另外藉由台灣筆記型電腦製造業者將生產工廠移至中國大陸生產的機會,中國順勢成為全世界最主要的生產國家,並在各種天時地利的條件下,促使中國成為新興的工業國家。相關產業蓬勃發展,國民生產毛額大幅提昇,中國廣大的消費人口,更讓中國躍居為全世界最大的消費市場! 由於中國筆記型電腦產業的製造生產者,全都是以台灣廠商為主。中國大陸部分,僅限於最低階的生產,而主要的技術及研發核心,仍掌握在台灣的研發設計中心手上。因此本論文所要探討的問題是在上述情境下,未來的中國是否有能力如法泡製「台灣的筆記型電腦產業」的發展歷程,並讓中國大陸本土廠商直接取代台灣廠商,成為全球最大的筆記型電腦生產國的可能性。

並列摘要


This paper discussed the development of the notebook computer industry a unique competitive advantage: With the changing times, and information habits of computer users that changes in information products through a series of evolution, which is a notebook personal PC Desk-Top Evolution of the action to a portable computer (Lap-Top), and finally evolved to the current portable notebook computers, in the whole evolution process, because the Taiwan notebook industry's continuous efforts to break through the layers of checkpoints, and finally Taiwan's annual production to surpass Japan in 1999, crowd in the world, accounting for about 49% (Japan is about 40%), and become the world's largest major producer of notebook computers, but also opens the vigorous development of China's trillion dollar industry。 In terms of R & D, manufacturing capacity, or supply chain integration on the downstream and the most important global logistics capabilities, have switched to become the world's acknowledged leaders in the implementation of the first, and scored in all aspects of continuing under the Access to further OEM manufacturers of major brands around the world order that whenever we know the brand of plant, are all snapped in the Taiwan foundry material, so that Taiwan notebook manufacturers often create new high volume。 But in recent years, with the major brands of cheap factory under the policy, even though Taiwan's notebook makers are still in the high growth rate and high bright market share, but because of price cuts with the brand the client requirements, resulting in the profit can not be profitable with high growth rate doubled, but allows the generation of Taiwan's notebook industry to fall into the era of low profit margin, so Taiwan's notebook manufacturers in the face of such challenges and the difficult business Under the enterprise to seek help Taiwan manufacturers have a laptop industry continues to grow and increase profitability strategy。 So in 2001, under an open policy by the government, initially to allow the low-end notebook computer production in China, so part of the labor costs can be reduced, followed by a comprehensive supply chain to upstream and downstream vertical integration, access to lower raw material costs。 And by the Taiwan notebook industry factories moved to mainland China will be the production of opportunities, the Chinese took the opportunity to become the world's main production plant, so the timing and place under a variety of new development, making China the country, industrial development, the National substantial increase in gross production, to improve people's lives, so Gengrang China ranks as the world's largest consumer market。 However,notebook industry in China,the production part ,because all are based Taiwanese companies,and part focus of research and development in Taiwan,mainland China is limited to the lowest order part of the production,the main focus is still to master technology and R&D center in Taiwan,we shall issue to be discussed under this condition, China's ability to Taiwan notebook industry followed suit, so that manufacturers in China to replace Taiwan's manufacturers, officially became the world's largest notebook the possibility of PC producers。

參考文獻


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