在跨國企業的成長與國際資本投資與發展的趨勢環境下,統合各國會計準則,提供全球財務報表使用者一致性的資訊,以降低籌資、財務資訊轉換與評估成本,台灣企業誠有迫切需要。我國於2009年5月14日宣布直接採用國際財務報導準則(IFRS),並決定在2013年正式導入。本研究以個案研究方式,嘗試探討企業導入(轉換)IFRS時可能遭遇的相關問題,除探討相關學術及其他文獻外,並以某上櫃電子業公司為研究對象,透過IFRS專案推動計劃、收集個案公司資料、訪談相關人員,以及實地參與等方式,進行本實證研究。 本研究認為個案公司在導入IFRS時,會在未分配盈餘加徵百分之十營利事業所得稅、累積換算調整數之所得稅影響數、遞延所得稅、固定資產、收入認列、未認列過渡性淨給付義務、精算損益、功能性貨幣、財務保證金融負債等部份造成變動,年度盈餘則顯著減少9.7% ,相當值得注意;為減低負面影響,甚或轉而增加財務表現,國內企業除應更積極投入IFRS導入準備外,並應同時從辨識會計準則差異、規劃完整的轉換及導入計劃等措施,有效實現企業國際化的目標。
The growth of multinational enterprises and the development of international capital, the national integration of accounting in order to provide users of financial statements to the global consistency of the information, and reduce the costs of conversion and assessment of financial information, and assessment cost, is an urgent needs for Taiwan companies. Financial Supervisory commission of Taiwan Government announced the policy to adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on May 14, 2009 and declare the mandatory transition on 2013. This thesis tried to explore related issues a Taiwan OTC electronic companies while adopting the IFRS. This study was conducted by studying on relevant academic papers and other literature, collecting data and interviewing employees and accountants from selected company, and participating adoption project etc.. This study finds that adopting IFRS will bring remarkable 9.7% decreased in earnings for the year due to changes on import levy on undistributed earnings in the ten percent corporate income tax, cumulative translation adjustments, the tax effects of deferred income tax, fixed assets, revenue recognition, unrecognized net transition payment obligations, actuarial gains and losses, the functional currency, and the financial guarantee financial liability. In order to reduce the negative impact, or even transform into positive financial performance, this study also suggests that the enterprises should actively conduct adoption to IFRS, identify different criteria of accounting, draft a complete transition and adoption plans and measures to effectively achieve the goal of internationalization.