紡織廠火場消防戰術與消防安全設備設置評估

Tactics and Fire Safety Device Settings Evaluation To Textile Factory Fire

王黃政(Huang-Cheng Wang)

指導教授 ： 林誠興

元智大學/工程學院/機械工程學系/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6838/YZU.2013.00302

摘要

臺灣工業過去40多年來蓬勃發展，由傳統產業到現在的電子科技業，由於廠房內部常堆放眾多的化學物質、原物料及成品，工業火災常常因為各種燃燒條件的不同，而造成不同的危害，消防人員滅火的行動造成現場的破壞，進而增加勘查的難度，因此火災原因的調查更希望進一步協助業界對工業廠房火災的危害特性設計出有效的防治機制，確實了解可能之危害項目與工廠安全改善的方向，並將其延伸至廠房的防火設計、緊急應變能力與消防戰術運用等，一旦災害發生時可減少災害損失。
本論文透過真實案例，利用NIST所發展的FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator)來進行火災模擬，依照網路及報章媒體獲得的資訊，建立數值模型進行模擬，並探討火災發生時所產生之高溫、一氧化碳濃度以及氣層高度的變化，進而改變模型設定參數，如改變倉庫原物料存放材質；增加煙偵器、撒水頭及排煙設備等，研究變動相關參數對火災的影響；火災災情評估、消防戰術暨火災搶救戰技運用(進攻型、撤退型、防禦型)上之選擇。希望本研究對於工業廠房火災未來防火效能上有參考價值，以降低人員的傷亡及財產的損失。

關鍵字

FDS ； 火災 ； 場模式 ； 消防安全設備 ； 消防戰術

並列摘要

During the past 40 years, Taiwan's industry boomed from traditional industry into electronics industry today. Inside the factory buildings was often stacked with many chemicals, raw materials and products, different industrial fires often occurred by different combustion conditions, which also result in different hazards. Firefighters put out the fire and destroyed the fire site as well, that increasing the difficulty of exploration. Therefore, investigating fire cause is more hoped to assist the industry further research in the characteristics of plant fire hazard in order to design an effective prevention mechanisms. Indeed, to understand the possible endanger factors and give a direction for safety improvement of the factory, and extends it to the plant design of fire protection, fire emergency response capabilities and tactics, etc. Once a disaster occurred, it could reduce personnel casualty and property losses.
This thesis through real case, is using FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator) developed by NIST for fire simulation. According to information from the network and newspaper media, a numerical model is established for the behavior simulation. To explore the produce of high temperature, carbon monoxide concentrations and gas layer change, then change the model set parameters: such as changes in stuff warehouse material; increase smoke detectors, sprinkler and smoke exhaust equipment, etc. in order to assess fire damages, fire rescue skills and choice of fire tactical combat skills (offensive, retreat type, defensive).The simulation result provides a value reference for industrial plant in doing better fire prevention engineering design in the future in order to reduce casualties and property losses.

並列關鍵字

FDS ； Fire Dynamics Simulator ； fire ； filed model ； Fire safety equipment ； fire-fighting tactics

參考文獻

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