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  • 學位論文

護理之家照顧人員對住民口腔保健相關知識、態度、自我效能及提供照護行為之探討

Oral health related knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and behavior among caregivers of resident in nursing home

指導教授 : 黃純德

摘要


研究目的:探討護理之家不同背景的照顧人員在口腔保健相關知識、態度、自我效能及照護行為間之相關係。 研究方法:本研究採問卷調查方式進行資料收集,針對高高屏立案護理之家不同背景的人員採便利抽樣進行取樣,總計有84家,同意填寫問卷39家、不同意45家,共計496份回收,有效問卷:護理人員200份(回收236份)、照顧服務員216份(回收260份)。 結果:分析結果發現照顧人員在知識方面對牙齒結構上知識是足夠的,但對疾病(28.13%)或藥物(15.87%)等所造成口腔保健知識認知是不足。態度方面,對口腔保健照護「住民的配合度」、「住民失能程度」、「提供口腔照護意願」、「口腔照護技巧」、「潔牙工具選擇」、「機構口腔照護設備」等態度呈現負面。自我效能方面,對口腔保健照護能力有八成把握認為可以完成。照護行為方面,對於潔牙工具選擇都以海綿、棉棒為主要佔60.58-79.81%,不符合口腔照護標準,表示照顧人員對口腔照護工具選擇執行能力不足。顯示出知識、態度、行為與自我效能間是有顯著低度相關。 結論:研究發現知識、態度、自我效能間會影響人的行為模式,增強個人認知及發展整體性的口腔照護運作模式,建議可從照顧人員培訓課程及護理人員在學校與職場教育訓練做起;另外,發展實施口腔照護指引建立,如此才能帶出永續性照護和良好的口腔照護品質。

並列摘要


Objective: A study of the relationships of different-background caregivers in nursing homes in relation to the oral health knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and caring behavior. Methods: This study adopted a questionnaire survey conducted data collection of random samples from nursing homes of different background caregivers in Kaohsiung and Pingtung. The total number of nursing homes is 84. Among them there were 39 that agreed to complete the survey, but 45 disagreed. There were 496 questionnaires collected including 236 questionnaires of nurses and 260 from nurse aides. Of these there were only 200 valid questionnaires collected from nurses and 216 valid surveys of nursing assistants. Result: The results of this study show that caregivers' knowledge of tooth structure is adequate, however they lack awareness of oral health knowledge of diseases(28.13%)and drugs(15.87%) Caregivers show a negative attitude to oral health care when residents do not cooperate, they have more severe disabled degree. Also,「the willingness to provide oral care」,「oral care skills」,「choice of tooth cleaning tool」and「dental care equipment in the institution」will influence the attitude of caregivers. Caregivers have 80% self-efficacy in conducting oral health care. Care behavior, regarding the tooth cleaning tool selection are sponge and/or cotton stick, which mainly accounted for 60.58-79.81%, does not conform to standard oral care. It means that caregivers do not have correct capacity in selecting tooth-brushing tools. It shows that knowledge, behavior, and self-efficacy of caregivers are significantly below standard. Conclusion: The result shows that knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy will affect people's behavior patterns. The knowledge, attitude, behavior and self-efficacy of caregivers will impact their oral care operation mode to long-term residents. It is recommended that the training courses to the nursing staff in the schools be modified and workplace education training be provided to caregivers and nurses. In addition, the development and implementation of oral care guidelines to raise the standard and quality of oral care.

參考文獻


1.內政部(2009)。老人居住安排與長期照顧選擇之探討。2009年取自http://www.sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/topic。
2.內政部(2012)。第102年第11週-101年底我國老人長期照顧及安養機構概況。2012年自http://www.moi.gov.file-/week102-11_1。
3.內政部(2014)。105年第3週內政統計通報(104年底人口結構分析)。2016年1月16日取自http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/ news_content.aspx?sn=10 225。
4.王妙引(2013)。長期照護機構照顧服務員協助老年住民口腔衛生照護行為之探討。國立臺北護理健康大學長期照護研究所碩士論文,台北。
5.行政院衛生署(2003)。全國法規資料庫-口腔健康法;2003年5月23日取自http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/-LawAllaspx?PCode= L0060001。

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