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  • 學位論文

署立醫院實施區域聯盟對主管士氣與經營效果之影響

Effect of regional alliance on DOH hospital performance and manager morale

指導教授 : 邱亨嘉
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摘要


研究背景與目的 全民健保實施後,公立醫院已逐漸脫離政府的保護傘,在民間財團醫院快速成長的壓力下,加上代管資產開始提列折舊、政府補助經費逐年遞減,使得公立醫院經營越趨困難。而署立醫院為了提升經營效率於92年10月開始實施區域聯盟,實行至今尚未有人針對署醫區域聯盟、及組織變革過程之成效做一完整性的評估。因此本研究的目的為:探討區盟各盟院間主管士氣之現況與組織變革過程中,對士氣造成的影響;及各盟院間主管對經營效果主觀之看法、與實際經營成效間之關係。 研究設計與方法 主觀設計部份本研究採問卷調查法,包含士氣、及經營效果問卷。士氣問卷包含二大構面:(1)工作滿足、(2)環境認同;經營效果問卷包含四大構面:(1)臨床支援面、(2)成本面、(3)學習面、(4)經營效率面。問卷經過專家效度、信度及因素分析後,最後再以SPSS 12.0版進行分析。問卷發放對象為署立醫院內之院長、副院長、秘書、科室主任、督導和護理長,估計研究的總受試人數為1,062位。 客觀設計部份本研究採回溯性次級資料分析。由盟院間各自提供該院91年至96年的資料。先以單一指標佐證主管對經營效果之看法;再以專任員工總數、總使用病床數/總精神病床數、業務成本與費用、政府補助人事費、門急診人次、總住院人日、醫療收入等數據,以資料包絡法進行分析。研究對象排除2間特殊醫院後,共有19間綜合醫院、5間精神療養院納入分析。 研究結果 主管士氣方面,相對重要之預測因子依序為:職位滿意程度、健康狀況、年齡、目前職位,模式校正後解釋力為33.1%,主管的工作士氣以醫師最高、護理人員最低。經營效果主觀之看法方面,相對重要之預測因子依序為:醫院層級與專科別、區域聯盟分區、職位滿意程度、年齡,模式校正後解釋力為10.2%。而在組織變革過程中,主管的士氣達顯著下降。對經營效果主觀之看法方面,主管認為變革過程中,署醫整體的經營效果有越來越好的趨勢。客觀資料方面,不論以單一指標、或資料包絡法分析所有署立醫院的經營效率,結果亦顯示署醫這六年中的經營效率的確是有上升的趨勢。 結論與建議 在組織變革過程中,主管士氣呈現下降情形,尤其以護理人員最為明顯。但實施區域聯盟的確也爲署立醫院帶來許多好處,如在經營效果部分,主、客觀資料相互佐證的結果,都顯示署立醫院於91至96年間經營效果逐年提升。雖然變革過程中主管士氣下降,是可以預知的結果,但管理者必須設法提振組織成員的士氣、適當的採取一些因應措施,以免士氣逐漸惡化而影響工作績效。不過整體來說,署立醫院策略聯盟之政策仍值得肯定。

並列摘要


Objective After the enforcement of national health insurance, it becomes more and more difficult to manage public hospitals. In order to increase the performance, DOH hospital began to carry on regional alliance. But the effect has never been fully evaluated. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to explore the present managers’ morale among regional allied hospitals and the effect caused by the process of organizational change; the relationships between managers’ subjective viewpoints among the regional allied hospitals and the actual performance results. Method In the part of subjective method design, the study uses questionnaire survey, including morale and performance. The questionnaire is designed under the expert validity, reliability, and causal factor analysis. After that it is analyzed with SPSS version 12.0. The distributing targets of the questionnaire are managers of DOH hospitals, which estimatingly totals to 1,062. In the process of objective method design, the study uses retrospective secondary data analysis, which proves managers’viewpoints toward performance first, and then DEA. The data is offered by each allied hospital. Result The morale of managers is the highest in the doctors and lowest in the nursing managers, and the morale of managers is diminishing in the process of organizational change. On the subjective aspect of management performance, the managers think the overall performance is becoming better and better. As to the objective data analysis of single index and DEA, the result also shows that management efficiency is rising in the six years. Conclusion and suggest In the process of organizational change¸ the morale of managers decreases, especially for the nursing managers. On the contrary, the enforcement of regional alliance does bring many advantages to DOH hospitals. For example, after the cross validation of subjective and objective data, it shows that the management effect is increasing gradually from 2002 to 2007. Although managers morale decreases in the process of organizational change, the managers should do something to inspirit their staff, so as not to endanger the job performance. On the whole, the policy of strategy alliance implemented by DOH hospitals is worth praising.

參考文獻


參考文獻
中文部份
1. 王明坤(1996)。電信組織公司化當前員工士氣之研究。國立中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中市。
2. 王炳龍、徐淑芬、梁乃仁等(2000)。醫院採用垂直整合策略之影響因素與績效評估。醫務管理創刊號,1(1),17-27。
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劉大任(2018)。醫療體系的擴張與其企業社會責任-以中國醫藥大學附設醫院在1995-2017年的策略發展為個案研究〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0007-3001201820493500

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