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  • 學位論文

親密連結與情緒處理對個體心理適應的影響機制

The Mechanisms of Intimacy Connection and Emotion Processing on Influencing Psychological Adaptation

指導教授 : 謝碧玲

摘要


過去許多研究皆指出個體情緒處理能力對心理適應及心理疾病的影響,但對於情緒處理能力於夫妻間親密互動歷程中所扮演的角色則較少被提及,目前也缺乏對於親密連結、情緒處理能力及心理適應三者間關係的實徵研究。因此,本研究目的有三:1、探討台灣夫妻在維持婚姻中親密連結的重要因素,並發展測量工具,檢驗信效度;2、建立親密關係中情緒處理能力(情緒覺察表達、調節)量表,以此測量不同親密互動情境下,親密對象對於個體情緒處理能力的影響;3、探討不同親密互動情境下,親密連結、情緒處理能力及心理適應間的關聯。 研究以問卷調查法進行立意性取樣,共招募199位已婚者,並依照蒐集資料的時間將樣本分為建模樣本及驗證樣本。建模樣本共有110位有效樣本;驗證樣本共有89位有效樣本。 量表信效度分析結果發現,親密連結量表可經由探索性因素分析分為親近契合及獨立自主等兩個維持親密連結的重要因素,整體解釋變異量為61.80%,各因素及總量表之內部一致性信度及效標關聯效度良好;親密關係中情緒處理能力量表分為親密關係中情緒覺察表達與情緒調節策略兩個分量表,又可分為「親密對象在身旁」、「親密對象不在身旁」及「親密對象回應不如預期」三種現實互動情境下的情緒覺察表達、調節策略,經由分析結果發現,各因素內部一致性信度及效標關聯效度大致良好。 潛在變項路徑分析結果發現,不論在何種親密關係情境,情緒處理能力中的情緒調節能力對於個體正向心理適應(自我效能、自尊、生活品質、正向情緒)都是重要的影響因素;且親密對象在身旁及親密對象回應不如預期時的情境下,親密連結須要透過情緒處理能力才會對正向心理適應形成影響;特別是針對親密對象在身旁的情境中,藉由親密對象促進的情緒覺察與表達能力是對生活品質、正向情緒最有效的影響因素,而對於促進個體自我效能、自尊,親密連結需要先促進情緒覺察與表達再影響情緒調節能力的完整情緒處理歷程才能夠達成。此外,親密連結與情緒處理能力對負向心理適應(負向情緒、憂鬱及焦慮)雖然有呈現部分顯著相關,但預測效果較為不足。 整體研究結果顯示,本研究發展之親密連結量表及親密關係中情緒處理能力量表皆具有初步信效度,可待日後研究進一步考驗。此外,研究結果也發現不同親密互動情境下,個體情緒處理能力在親密連結與正向心理適應間皆扮演重要的角色,可供日後研究及臨床介入做為參考。

並列摘要


Although current findings highlight the importance of intimacy connection and their psychological adaptation, little is known about the effect of emotion processing and its relationship among intimacy connection, emotions and psychological adaptation. The current study aimed to develop the Intimacy Connection Scale, and a scale for measuring emotional processing ability in different intimate interaction situations. And the other aim was to examine relationship among intimacy connection, emotional processing ability and psychological adaptation in different intimate interaction situations. Two sets of samples with a total of 199 married adults living in Taiwan were used. The first sample set was used to confirm the reliability and validity of the two scales, and examine relationship among intimacy connection, emotional processing ability and psychological adaptation in different intimate interaction situations. The second sample set was used to cross-validate and to confirm stability and predictive power for the causal path analysis. The results showed these scales had moderate to high internal consistency reliability, construct validity and criterion-related validity and showed some promising psychometric properties. Moreover, with the assistance of spouses, the emotional processing ability full mediated the relationship between intimacy connection and positive psychological adaptation (Self-efficacy, Self-esteem, Life quilty and Positive emotion). Furthermore, emotion awareness and expression ability was the most important influences between intimacy connection to life quilty and positive emotion. In addition, emotion regulation ability was the most important influences between intimacy connection to self-efficacy and self-esteem. However, intimacy connection and emotional ability presented significant correlation with negative psychological adaptation, but doesn’t presented prediction effect. These findings provide a reference for future research and clinical application.

參考文獻


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