大學生聯誼活動的性別政治

本研究的重點在於聯誼活動的組織形成和參與人的陽剛與陰柔氣質的形塑和展現。想透過從聯誼的開始到結束，所呈現的性別政治為何？參與活動的男女大學生如何在聯誼中展現陽剛/陰柔特質？兩個提問來探討聯誼活動對現在大學生的意義，以及在聯誼過程中，性別之間的互動關係所產生的變化。選擇聯誼這個活動作為研究的場域，是由於現在大學生的聯誼可以依照參與人的想法，去籌備出一個大家可以認同的互動模式。活動內容所呈現出的樣貌會反應大學的聯誼活動對大學生的意涵，和大學生對於性別關係的看法。採用深度訪談和參與觀察來進行研究，選擇訪談主要參與對象十一位大學生，男生六名和女生五名。另外，再加上訪談有三次以上聯誼經驗的四位大學生提供更豐富的資訊，以達到大學生聯誼活動資料可分析的飽和度。在異性戀的文化體制之下，大學生們在聯誼活動中會有什麼樣的行為表現，都是受到社會中的性別關係，以及人們對陽剛和陰柔氣質認定的影響。陽剛與陰柔氣質的流動讓大學生們呈現出更多不同的樣貌，也讓我們看見大學生對於這些氣質出現在同一個人的身上有更高的接受度。大學生聯誼活動讓他/她們能夠在課業學習的過程中也學習到在人際互動中「做」性別，對於以後在社會上與人相處會有所幫助。在這個研究進行的過程中，重新理解大學生對於聯誼的認知其實很多元，也看見大學生對於異性戀的意涵有不同的體驗，他們自我實踐的行為呈現出更多看待性別關係的不同面向。

關鍵字

大學生；聯誼；陽剛氣質；陰柔氣質；性別關係

並列摘要

This study focuses on the organization of recreational activities and how the masculinity and femininity of the participants are shaped and represented. I raise two questions: (1) What are the gender politics demonstrated via the recreational activities from begin to the end ? (2) How students in the activities demonstrate masculinity/ femininity? It aims at exploring how the recreational activities have some meanings for the students, as well as, in this process, to find out the changes in gender relations between boys and girls. To choice recreational activities as a research field in which the students can prepare a model of interaction everyone can identify according to their ideas. The activities will reflect the meaning and gender relations of college students. The research adopts in-depth interviews and participant observation, and eleven students are informants, six boys and five girls. In addition, with four informants with more than three times of the organizing recreational activities experiences to provide richer information to achieve saturation of data. In the heterosexual system, the behavior of college students demonstrated in the recreational activities is shaped by gender relations, and identities of masculinity and femininity. Masculinity and femininity are fluid taking different appearance, and we find these contrust qualities appear in the same person and accepted by others. The recreational activities are the fileds for boys and grils "doing" gender in their interaction with each other, it also helps to learn how to get along with others in the community in the future. The research finds that college students hae multiple understanding of recreational activities. It also finds that they explore various meanings of heterosexuality, their self-realised behavior demonstrates many aspects of gender relations among the younger generation..