國小教師憂鬱情緒盛行率及其相關因素之探討

Prevalence and related factors of depressive mood among teachers of elementary schools

蘇郁婷(Yu-Ting Su)

指導教授 ： 楊美賞

高雄醫學大學/護理學院/護理學系研究所/碩士(2007年)

https://doi.org/10.6832/KMU.2007.00151

摘要

本研究目的為探討國小教師憂鬱情緒盛行率及其相關因素。採橫斷性調查法，以立意取樣選取高雄市國小教師786人為研究對象，有效樣本484人。以經過信效度檢定之結構問卷，包括台灣人憂鬱量表、社會支持量表和工作壓力量表，利用不記名自填的方式進行資料收集。以描述性與推論性統計進行資料分析，研究結果顯示：(1)國小教師有憂鬱情緒的比率為19.01%；(2)單變項分析結果發現，顯著影響國小教師憂鬱情緒之因素，包括：年齡較小者、無或很少運動者、家庭照顧負荷程度高者、自覺健康狀況欠佳者、社會支持越少者、以及工作壓力越大者，其憂鬱情緒程度的比率顯著較高；(3)多變項對數複迴歸分析發現年齡較小者、無或很少運動者和工作壓力程度較高者是影響國小教師憂鬱情緒的顯著因素。本研究結果可提供學校護理人員規劃教師健康促進方案的參考。

關鍵字

憂鬱情緒 ； 社會支持 ； 工作壓力 ； 國小教師

並列摘要

This study was a cross-sectional survey research. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and related factors of depressive mood among teachers of elementary schools. Four hundred and forty four teachers from ten elementary schools in Kaohsiung city were recruited by purposive sampling. Three valid structured questionnaires consisting of Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire (TDQ), social support scales and working stress scale were used for data collection. Participants were asked to reply to the questionnaires anonymously. The results showed that the prevalence of self-reported depressive mood among these teachers was 19.01%. Univariate analysis revealed that the factors significantly related to the depressive mood were being lower age, having lower exercise frequency, having higher caring burdens, with poor self-perceived health status, having lower social support and having higher work stress. The results of multiple logistic regression found that being lower age, having lower exercise frequency, and having higher work stress were the factors significantly related to the depressive mood. The results of this study would be used for the references to develop interventions for promoting elementary teacher’s health.

並列關鍵字

depressive mood ； social support ； work stress ； teachers of elementary schools

參考文獻

中文文獻：

王順民（2006，10月11日）．擺盪在職業與志業之間的迷思與弔詭－－教師職場壓力調查有感•2006年12月9日取自http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/SS/095/SS-C-095-103.htm

王濟川、郭志剛（2003）．Logistic迴歸模式-方法及應用．台北：五南。

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