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  • 學位論文

Jonathan Kramer 的音樂時間理論於賴德和與楊聰賢作品分析之運用

Jonathan Kramer's Theory on Musical Time as an Analytical Foundation to Compositions of Lai Deh-ho and Yang Tsung-hsien

指導教授 : 王美珠

摘要


音樂是時間的藝術,它既在時間中進行和開展,卻又能左右欣賞者對時間的感受與認知。但,相較於和聲、對位及節奏與節拍等方面,有關音樂時間的理論與著作非常有限。其中Jonathan Donald Kramer(1942-2004) 所著之《The Time of Music》(Schirmer Books, 1988),可說是首先試圖以聆聽角度為基準,將音樂所呈現之時間架構加以分類,並建立完整理論系統的著作。因而,本文將從對此書的認識與瞭解入手,希望能夠對音樂時間有初步的概念和想法,並以此為基礎,探究臺灣當代作曲家賴德和(1943-)與楊聰賢(1952-)作品之時間思維與運用。 在《The Time of Music》一書的探討中,本文以〈時間與音樂時間〉、〈音樂時間的感知〉和〈線性與非線性〉議題為闡述重點,並以賴德和的《眾妙》和交響曲《吾鄉印象》第四樂章,以及楊聰賢的《三更擊鼓》與管弦樂曲《傷逝》為分析對象。

關鍵字

時間 音樂時間 線性 非線性 賴德和 楊聰賢

並列摘要


Music is an art of time. It goes through and unfolds in time, but it could also distort a listener's feeling and cognition about time. However, compares to aspects such as harmony, counterpoint, rhythm and meter, theories and publications about musical time is not as many. Among these works, Jonathan Donald Kramer(1942-2004)'s 《The Time of Music》(Schirmer Books, 1988) can be considered as the first published book which is trying to categorize temporal structure of music based on listener's viewpoint, and constructed a complete theory. Therefore, this research begins with an introduction of Kramer's book, followed by the author's preliminary concepts and thoughts about musical time. Furthermore, this theory is used as an analytical foundation for researching the time thinking and structure of the works by contemporary Taiwanese composers Lai Deh-ho and Yang Tsung-hsien. This research for the book 《The Time of Music》 focuses mainly on the topics 〈Time and Musical Time〉, 〈The Perception of Musical Time〉and〈Linearity and Nonlinearity〉. The analytical objects are Lai Deh-ho’s 《Chungmiao》 and the 4th movement of the symphony 《Four Impressions of My Motherland》; Yang Tsung- hsien’s 《Drumming the Antiquity in the Dark》 and 《Grieving the Evanescing》(for orchestra).

並列關鍵字

time musical time linearity nonlinearity Lai Deh-ho Yang Tsung-hsien

參考文獻


13. 莊效文,《新視野的浮現:半世紀以來臺灣音樂創作的論述》。臺北:國立臺北藝術大學音樂學系博士論文,2011。
16. 顏佩如,《論賴德和的音樂藝術:民族主義、創作理念和現代性》。
2. Childs, Barney 〈Time and Music: a Composer’s View〉 《Perspectives of New Music》 Vol. 15 No. 2(1976-77): 194-220.
3. Cooper, Grosvenor and Meyer, Leonard B. 《The Rhythmic Structure of Music》,
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1960.

被引用紀錄


吳亞璇(2013)。吳亞璇打擊樂演奏會含輔助文件楊聰賢《聆》之樂曲分析與演奏詮釋探討〔碩士論文,國立交通大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2013.00803
林亮吟(2013)。賴德和打擊樂作品研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2013.00009
楊宜樺(2015)。想像臺灣?臺灣當代音樂創作中的南管〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.02477

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