透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.15.5.183
  • 學位論文

後設認知策略在國中視覺藝術教學應用之研究

The Research of Metacognitive Strategy Applied to Visual Art Teaching in Junior High School

指導教授 : 林劭仁

摘要


本研究是透過行動研究的方式,以「教師即研究者」的理念,探究將後設認知策略中的摘要策略、提出問題策略、概念構圖策略融入課程,設計以國中視覺藝術為核心的統整課程「看不見的力量」教學活動,希望建構出符合現有教學環境的協同教學模式,以提升學生後設認知能力,期許獲取更好的國中視覺藝術學習效果。本研究乃針對研究者所任教的國中九年級班級,與協同教師共同進行十六週課程,經由教學錄音錄影、教學日誌、學生學習單、學生回饋問卷及晤談等多樣的方式來收集資料,在實施教學行動後,進行資料分析與省思。瞭解學生對於「看不見的力量」教學活動的感受及實施課程後學生創作中的想像表現。以便在研究中反省自我教學及改進未來教學活動,作為下一步行動的依據。 研究結果發現: 一、 學生經過摘要策略、提出問題策略、概念構圖策略的學習及應用之後,在「後設認知」的想像表現上,受限於個人對於材料、工具、技法的操作性能力的差異,無法顯現絕對性的成效。 二、 學生認為概念構圖提綱挈領式的思維,有助於繪畫創作的發想。學生對於觀賞音樂劇最有興趣,也喜歡藉由合作學習、分組討論、角色扮演相互競賽等動態學習的表演藝術上課方式。 三、 要設計學生以看圖說故事或影音欣賞後搶答的學習評量模式,並以形成性評量的方式,提醒學習者能分段思考學習單內容,使教與學更為順暢與活潑。 四、 在欣賞課程中強調多元表演形式,讓學生思考各種不同表現的演出形式,是否讓觀者有不同的感受,讓學生更能建構自己的後設認知能力。 儘管本研究仍有不少改進空間,但根據上述結果可以呈現後設認知策略在國中視覺藝術教學之可行性,國中藝術與人文領域教師可運用來提昇學生的藝術創作想像,以及發展其後設認知覺察,以增加學生學習的自主性。 關鍵字:後設認知策略,行動研究,視覺藝術,統整課程

並列摘要


Abstract Grounded on “Teacher as the researcher”, this study was designed to integrate the metacognitive strategies, such summarizing strategy, self-questioning strategy, concept mapping, into the teaching activity of the visual art curriculum in junior high school. The curriculum called “Invisible Power.” The purpose of the study was to develop a team teaching form which was fit to the current teaching environment. The study was to enhance students’ metacognitive ability, and to get better learning effect of the visual art in junior high school. The objects of study were the ninth-grade students who are taught by the researcher and the peer teacher in junior high school. The data were collected through teacher observation records, students’ worksheets, teaching journals, students’ questionnaires, interviewer’s records, students’ feedbacks, etc. The main findings of the study are listed as follows: 1. After learning the metacognitive strategies, such summarizing strategy, self-questioning strategy, concept mapping, students were limited to the differences of the ability in materials, tools, and techniques; so that the effect of the curriculum achieved little. 2. Students reflected that the concept mapping could enhance painting creativity. They were interested to the music dramas, and enjoyed dynamic teaching styles, such as cooperative learning, small group discussions, and role-playing. 3. The researcher could use rush-in-answers after storytelling through pictures or video-watching. Implementing formative evaluation, students could think over the worksheets step by step. 4. Teachers could focus on multiple performing-art forms to make students investigate the connection between different performing forms and the audience’s reflection. Students could develop their own metacognitive ability. According to this study, junior high school teachers of Arts and Humanity could implement metacognitive strategies in visual art teaching to enhance students’ creativity and imagination in art. Keywords: metacognitive strategies, action research, visual art, curriculum

參考文獻


林清山(1992)。心理與教育統計學。台北:東華書局。
張春興(1988)。知之歷程與教之歷程:認知心理學的發展及其在教育上的應用。國立台灣師範大學教育心理學報,21 期,17-38 頁。
馮秋萍(1998)。兒童閱讀行為之探討。圖書與資訊學刊,25 期,63-72。
陳李綢(1991)。思考模式、學術經驗與認知策略訓練對大學統合認知與智力的影響。教育心理學報,24 期,67〜 90頁 。
鍾兆慧(2002)。視覺藝術教育在課程統整中所扮演的地位。國教新知, 48卷3期, 45。

延伸閱讀