單簧管的基本技巧練習與運用探討─以喜瑞爾•羅斯練習曲及卡爾•馬利亞•馮•韋伯《第一號單簧管協奏曲》為例

A Discussion on Practice and Application of Basic Clarinet Skill - Case Cyrille Rose Studies for Clarinet and Carl Maria von Weber Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra Op. 73, No. 1

林姿吟(Tzu-Yin Lin)

指導教授 ： 宋威德

國立臺北藝術大學/音樂學院學術論文/音樂系碩士在職專班音樂專業師資教育組/碩士(2017年)

摘要

本研究以筆者的教學經驗及自身的學習歷程為出發，論述單簧管基本技巧的練習運用。舉出在教學當中實際面臨到的問題，觀察學生的學習狀況，並透過自編的練習方式，再整合相關文獻之分析探討。
喜瑞爾．羅斯為法國十九世紀著名的單簧管演奏家及教育家，他在教學上很重要的貢獻之一，就是他所編寫的單簧管練習曲。內容包含各種在樂曲中經常被使用到的基本技巧練習，是學習單簧管必備的曲目之一。本文以《四十首單簧管練習曲》(40 Studies for Clarinet)、《三十二首單簧管練習曲》(32 Studies for Clarinet)，做基本技巧的練習論述。
卡爾．瑪利亞．馮．韋伯為德國浪漫樂派作曲家，無論在歌劇作品或器樂作品上都有出色的表現。1811 年，韋伯為當代單簧管演奏家，同時也是自己的好朋友貝爾曼譜寫了幾首經典的單簧管作品，《第一號單簧管協奏曲，作品73》(Clarinet Concerto No.1 , Op.73)即為其中之一。這首曲子充份表現出單簧管的樂器特性，是相當受歡迎的曲目。不僅屢屢在音樂會中演出，也有多位演奏家為此曲錄製唱片，許多教學者會用這首曲子當教材。因此筆者將利用此曲來探討單簧管在基本技巧上的運用。

關鍵字

單簧管；基本技巧；羅斯；韋伯

並列摘要

This research based on my own teaching experience and learning process discusses the practice and application of basic clarinet skills. This is a comprehensive analysis and discussion according to the problems occurred during teaching, observation of students' learning process and relevant references.

Cyrille Rose was the famous clarinetist and educator in the 19th century in France. One of his great contributions in teaching wasthose Clarinet Etudes, including basic skills applied for all kinds of music, which were essential etudes to learn how to play clarinet. This study would take “40 Studies for Clarinet” and “32 Studies for Clarinet” to discuss the practices of basic clarinet skills.

Carl Maria von Weber was a significant German composer of the Romantic school, who had outstanding performances both in opera and instrumental works. In 1811, Weber as a contemporary clarinetist wrote several classic compositions of the clarinet for his friendBaermann, “Clarinet Concerto No.1 in F minor, Op.73” was one of those. This concerto has been very popular for fully demonstrating the characteristics of the clarinet. Not only has it been performed frequently in the concerts, but also recorded constantly by famous musicians. Many instructors usually take it as the teaching materials. Therefore, I will discuss the application of basic clarinet skills based on this concerto.

並列關鍵字

Clarinet；Basic Techniques；Cyrille Rose；Carl Maria von Weber

參考文獻

Lawson, Colin. The Early Clarinet:A Practical Guide. New York: Cambridge University

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郭于韶《單簧管教材初階技巧建構分析與比較研究---〈單簧管完全指導手冊〉與〈單簧管基礎吹奏入門〉》。國立台北藝術大學音樂學系碩士在職專班音樂專業師資教育組碩士論文，2010。

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曾逸敏《徹爾尼五十首練習曲的教學及演奏技巧探討》。國立台北藝術大學音樂學系碩士在職專班音樂專業師資教育組碩士論文 ，2005。