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  • 學位論文

陶笛在台灣之發展兼論其歷史源流

The History of Ocarina and its Development in Taiwan

指導教授 : 顏綠芬

摘要


陶笛在一般人的印象中常以為是一項新興的樂器,事實上,陶笛並非是近幾十年才有的樂器,陶笛的發展歷史最早可以追溯到西元前的拉丁美洲文化,以及中國的新石器時代。在本文的內容主要分為兩大部分,前半段章節為探討陶笛的源遠流長的歷史,而後半段則是陶笛在台灣的整體發展概況。首先,在歷史方面,分為三大主軸,依序為早期的陶笛發展史、近現代歐、美、亞的陶笛發展,以及中國的塤與陶笛發展之關係;另外,再針對陶笛的象徵性與型制作探討,而在台灣發展概況上,則是將台灣現今製笛之情形,與現有陶笛樂團之發展現況做整理,透過訪談與照片來了解台灣陶笛發展的現況,最後,為台灣陶笛音樂之介紹,將作曲家的作品及代表性之演奏家做分享,並了解陶笛音樂在教育上之推廣。因此,希望透過本篇論文的探討,能讓大家對陶笛有新的思維,也能讓更多人喜歡陶笛此項樂器。

並列摘要


Most of the people think that ocarina is a new instrument. Actually, the history of ocarina can be traced to the Latin American culture, BC and Neolithic age in China.This paper is divided into two parts: In the first part, I’m going to discuss the long history ocarina; secondly, I’ll show you the ocarina development in Taiwan.The first part is divided into three main sections. The development of early Ocarina and the system which was evolved from the shape of antelope horn after 16th century. Besides, I’ll discuss the relationship between ocarina and Chinese Xun. At last, I’m going to probe the symbol and system of ocarina. Development of ocarina in Taiwan. In this section I made integrations of ocarina production and ocarina ensembles development today in Taiwan. Introduction of ocarina music in Taiwan. I’m will introduce the representative players and their music which enable us to understand the educational promotion of ocarina. After reading this paper, therefore, we can have different thinking about this instrument and I am sure that more and more people will enjoy it.

參考文獻


Botermans, Jack and Herman Dewit. Making and Playing Musical Instruments. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1989.
Campbell, Murray and Graeted Clive and Myers Arnold. Musical Instruments. New York :Oxford University Press, 2004.
Gunji, Sumi and Nakamizo Kazue. The Collection of Musical Instruments.
Rault, Lucie. Musical Instruments. London: Thamds et Hudson, 2000.
Remnant, Mary. Musical Instruments An Illustrated History. London: Amadeus Press, 1989.

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