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現代民族管弦樂團笛子五線譜記譜法之探討

Chinese Tradition Orchestra Bamboo Flute Sheet Music Notation Of The Quest

摘要


國樂使用五線譜已經日漸普遍,其中的笛子與傳統嗩吶都是屬於移調樂器,然而,使用固定調記譜卻造成演奏者的困擾,如何建立適用的記譜已刻不容緩。本文說明笛子五線譜的使用現狀,並從西洋移調的概念、功能、方法,導入各種中國笛子如何定調做為移調樂器,以及如何移調,並以四首獨奏曲做為範例說明,希望完善民族管弦樂園的五線譜系統,提升國樂教育品質。

並列摘要


Use of the Western 5-line staff has become increasingly common in notation for Chinese instruments, among which, both bamboo flute and traditional suona belong to transposition instruments; however, using fixed-tone notation causes performer's problems. Therefore, how to establish a suitable notation has become essential. This article describes the status quo of using flute sheet music which is introduced to different kinds of bamboo flutes to set the tone as transposing instruments as well as to transpose from the Western concept of transposition, functions, methods. Here, four solo pieces are used as example to improve Chinese tradition Orchestra stave system and promote the quality of Chinese music education as well.

參考文獻


中國音樂家協會編(1987)。1949-1979笛子曲選。北京:人民音樂出版社。
胡峻賢(2014)。現代民族管弦樂五線譜演奏法笛子教程。嘉義縣:原鄉音樂文教事業。
陳中申編(2012)。台灣笛子獨奏曲集 秀才騎馬弄弄來。新北市:華之?文化事業有限公司。
秦儉(2005)。竹笛與鋼琴伴奏作品集。西安:西安大學出版社。
張維良編(2006)。20世紀笛子名曲. 1:笛子與鋼琴16首。北京:人民音樂出版社。

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