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  • 學位論文

航空客運費率艙等最適定價之探討

A Study of the Optimal Pricing of Air Passenger with Multiple Fare Classes

指導教授 : 黃泰林

摘要


金融海嘯使得全球經濟景氣衰退,加上燃油價格起伏劇烈,對於航空業之經營影響頗大,衡諸油價及經濟景氣因素對高經營成本的航空產業所造成之衝擊與營運危機,將影響到業者之整體收益。據此,航空公司可嘗試運用收益管理技巧,針對艙等座位發展多樣化票價結構組合來提高收益,俾能提升其整體營收並兼顧市場及顧客需求。 航空產業需要投入高資金成本,而機艙空位隨班機起飛有不可儲存之特性,為減少空位損失的現象發生,在收益管理架構下,現有相關研究多著重於艙位存貨規劃,而本研究擬就班機在不同承載率下,考慮以經濟艙位中再細分之各種艙等,亦即針對不同之費率艙等進行票價規劃,並藉由收益管理之差別定價為理論基礎,建立一套費率艙等最適定價模式,期使航班收益之最大化。 本研究研擬多項票價限制條件及營收策略下,進行實驗設計及實證分析,分析結果顯示,當航班承載率越高,計算票價範圍為獨立、分配至Q艙數量越少、低票價艙等關艙週數越提前時,航班總收入會越高。 本研究主要從航空公司經營的角度出發,透過本研究所研擬之購票需求彈性,據以建構出航空客運費率艙等最適定價模式,並在承載率不同與計算票價範圍限制下,分析其票價及總收入之變化,期望能提供航空公司研擬票價行銷策略之參考依據,俾能提升航空公司客機座位使用效率及航空公司之整體營收。

並列摘要


Financial crisis made the global economic recession, and also fluctuations in fuel prices made the aviation operation a lot of influence. The two reasons caused higher operating costs for aviation industry and brought significant adverse effects to revenue. Therefore, the airlines can try to use revenue management techniques to develop the multiple prices constructions, so that to promote their overall revenue and meet market and customer needs. Aviation industry requires high investment costs. In order to reduce the vacancy seats occurs, the revenue management framework, a number of studies over the past focused on the cabin seats inventory planning, In this study, which to consider in the re-segmentation of the economy class, through revenue management based on the theory of differential pricing, and establish an optimal fare classes pricing model. Expect to obtain the attainable goal of maximizing revenue. This research analysis showed that, when the flight load factor is higher, and calculates fares range as an independent, assigned to the Q class the fewer number, lower cabin early closed, the revenues of the flight will be high. This study from the airlines point of view, to construct air passenger fare classes at different load factors and the elasticity of class booking, to provide the industry reference for business planning, and improve the utility rate of passenger seats and the airlines overall revenue.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


余佩津(2015)。兩岸航線客運費率艙等定價之研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2015.00170
馬靜邦(2014)。引進新機隊模式之研究-以A330廣體客機為例〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-2811201414224180

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