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  • 學位論文

探討台灣地區中年人利用成人預防保健服務之影響因素

The Factors influencing the utilization of Preventive Health Service on Middle-aged population in Taiwan

指導教授 : 黃偉堯

摘要


目標:本論文旨在探討台灣地區中年人利用成人預防保健服務行為的影響因素。方法:本研究為次級資料分析,以2005年「國民健康訪問暨藥物濫用調查」資料庫40-64歲之受訪者為研究對象,以卡方檢定分析研究對象人口學、社會心理學特徵及各項健康認知高低,分別與成人預防保健服務利用間的相關性;再以成人預防保健服務利用勝算比(odds ratio, OR)為依變項,健康認知為自變項,並控制人口學、社會心理學等變項,進行羅吉斯迴歸分析 (Logistic Regression)。分析軟體為SPSS10.0。結果:本研究發現年齡較高、女性、已婚者,有較高的成人預防保健服務利用傾向。健康狀態認知、健康問題影響認知、醫療服務利用障礙認知,與成人預防保健服務利用行為有顯著差異。羅吉斯迴歸分析顯示,高健康狀態認知者利用成人預防保健服務的勝算比為低認知者的1.25倍;高健康問題影響認知者是低認知者的1.19倍;高醫療服務利用障礙認知者是低認知者的0.71倍,以上均達顯著水準(p<0.05)。而高慢性病預防認知者利用成人預防保健服務的勝算比是低認知者的1.01倍,高慢性病家族史認知者是低認知者的1.07倍,惟二者未達顯著水準。結論:整體而言,台灣地區中年人的健康認知對於成人預防保健服務利用是有正面效益的。本研究發現,健康狀態認知、健康問題影響認知、醫療服務利用障礙認知都有顯著影響;雖然慢性病預防認知及慢性病家族史認知沒有顯著影響,但有正向的關係。

並列摘要


Objective: This study is aimed to explore the factors influencing the middle-aged population in Taiwan in using adult preventive health services. Method: This study uses the secondary analysis and the data source comes from the 2005 “National Health Interview Survey”. The subjects are the 40-64 years old people from the data bank. First, the Chi-square tests the demography, social psychology and health cognition factors with the adult preventive health services utilization, separately. Second, Logistic regression analyze the odds ratio of the adult preventive health services utilization with the independent variables of health cognition and the control variables of the demography and social psychology. The statistic software is SPSS10.0. Result: The study results show that the elderly, females, and the married tend to use Adult Preventive Health Service more frequently. The health cognition that includes the health conditions, the effects of health problems and the barriers of medical service utilization correlates with the adult preventive health services utilization, significantly. Logistic Regression analysis shows the significant Adult Preventive Health Service Utilization results (p<0.05): First, the subjects with high cognition of health conditions used 1.25 times more than those with low. Second, the subjects with high cognition of health problem effects used the 1.19 times than those with low. Third, the subjects with high cognition of medical service utilization barriers used the 0.71 times than those with low. However, the non-significant but positive results are: those with high cognition of chronic disease prevention used 1.01 times than those with low. And those with high cognition of chronic disease family history are 1.19 times than those with low. Conclusion: The health cognition of middle-aged population in Taiwan positively effects the utilization of Adult Preventive Health Services. The study shows that the cognitions of health condition, health problem effect, and medical service utilization barriers are significant factors in the utilization of Adult Preventive Health Services. Whereas, the cognitions of chronic disease prevention and chronic disease family history do not have the significant influences, but positive effects.

參考文獻


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吳瑩柔(2014)。憂鬱傾向對於台灣地區老年人利用預防保健服務之影響〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6826/NUTC.2014.00002

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